Exterior and Foundation
3) 
Many sections of siding and/or trim were loose, warped, damaged, substandard and/or rotten. Recommend that a qualified person repair, replace or install siding or trim as necessary.
4) 
One or more exhaust duct end caps were damaged. Their purpose is to prevent unconditioned air from entering the building, and keep out birds, rodents and bugs. Blocked ducts can cause fan motors and/or clothes dryers to overheat and can pose a fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace caps as necessary.
5) 
One or more holes or gaps were found in siding or trim. Vermin, insects or water may enter the structure. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
6) 
One or more minor cracks (1/8 inch or less) were found in the foundation. These didn't appear to be a structural concern, but recommend sealing them to prevent water infiltration and monitor them in the future. Numerous products exist to seal such cracks including hydraulic cement, non-shrinking grout, resilient caulks and epoxy sealants.
7) 
"Honeycombing" was found in one or more sections of the concrete foundation. This occurs when aggregate and sand in the concrete mixture bunches into clusters and fails to mix with the cement paste. This can be caused because the concrete mix was too stiff, by inadequate consolidation (insufficient use of a mechanical concrete vibrator) and/or pouring the concrete from too high of an elevation. In many cases honeycombing is only a cosmetic issue, but it does make concrete susceptible to water infiltration. Where honeycombing is accessible, recommend that a qualified person fill voids with an approved material such as hydraulic cement or non-shrinking grout.
When honeycombing is visible, it may also exist in hidden areas. Honeycombing can result in mold growth in absorbent flooring materials (e.g. carpeting and mortar joints), and can cause rigid flooring materials to warp and buckle.
8) 
Trees were in contact with or were close to the building at one or more locations. Damage to the building can occur, especially during high winds, or may have already occurred (see other comments in this report). Recommend that a qualified tree service contractor or certified arborist remove trees as necessary to prevent damage to the building exterior.
9) 
Caulk was missing in some areas. For example, at siding butt joints. Recommend that a qualified person renew or install caulk as necessary. Where gaps are wider than 1/4 inch, an appropriate material other than caulk should be used. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?CAULK
Garage or Carport
19) 

The door between the garage and the house did not appear to be fire resistant, or the inspector was unable to verify that it was via a label. This is a potential safety hazard. House to garage doors, to prevent fire and fumes from spreading from the garage into interior living space, should be constructed of fire-resistant materials. Doors, generally considered to be suitable for the purpose, are solid core wood, steel, honeycomb steel or a door that has been factory labeled as fire rated. Recommend that a qualified contractor replace or repair the door and, at that time, make any other corrections that might be required to provide suitable fire resistance between the garage and the dwelling per standard building practices. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?AGFR
20) 

Weatherstripping around or at the base of the door between the garage and the house was missing. House to garage doors should prevent fire and fumes from spreading from the garage to the house. Weatherstripping should form a seal around this door. This is a potential safety hazard. Recommend that a qualified person replace or install weatherstripping as necessary.
21) 

One or more garage door opener photoelectric safety sensors were observed to be damaged and/or missing at the time of inspection. This condition is a significant safety concern because the automatic reverse safety system may not function properly to detect an obstruction in the path of the closing door, which increases the risk of injury or property damage. Current safety standards require automatic garage door openers to be equipped with a functional entrapment protection device, including photoelectric sensors installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and applicable safety requirements under UL 325. Recommend evaluation and repair by a qualified garage door contractor to restore proper and safe operation. For more information on garage door safety issues, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?GDPES
22) 

Rust corrosion was observed along the lower section of the garage door at the time of inspection. This condition appears consistent with prolonged moisture exposure and may lead to continued deterioration of the door material, reduced service life, and possible impairment of proper operation if not addressed. Recommend repair or replacement of the affected components as needed by a qualified contractor and continued monitoring for sources of moisture exposure.
23) 

One or more automatic vehicle door openers were inoperable. Recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace opener(s) as necessary.
Electric
26) 


One or more electric receptacles at the bathroom(s) had no visible ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection, or the inspector was unable to determine if GFCI protection was present. If not GFCI-protected, receptacles in wet areas pose a shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and install GFCI protection if necessary and per standard building practices. General guidelines for GFCI-protected receptacles include the following locations:
- Outdoors (since 1973)
- Bathrooms (since 1975)
- Garages (since 1978)
- Kitchens (since 1987)
- Crawl spaces and unfinished basements (since 1990)
- Wet bar sinks (since 1993)
- Laundry and utility sinks (since 2005)
For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?GFCI
27) 

Non-metallic sheathed wiring was loose, unsupported, or inadequately supported at one or more locations. Such wiring should be trimmed to length if necessary and attached to runners or to solid backing with fasteners at intervals of 4 1/2 feet or less. Fasteners should be installed within 12 inches of all enclosures. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair per standard building practices.
28) 

One or more receptacles were worn. Worn receptacles can work intermittently or when the plug is wiggled. They can overheat or arc and spark due to loose connections. This is a potential fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician replace such receptacles as necessary.
29) 

One or more electric receptacles and/or the boxes in which they were installed were loose and/or not securely anchored. Wire conductors can be damaged due to repeated movement and/or tension on wires, or insulation can be damaged. This is a shock and fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
30) 

One or more electric receptacles were incorrectly wired with an open neutral. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
31) 

One or more light fixtures installed outside were loose and/or substandard. This is a potential shock and/or fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
32) 

One or more smoke alarms were missing, damaged, or missing components. Smoke alarms should be replaced as necessary. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?SMKALRM
33) 

Carbon monoxide alarms were missing on one or more levels. This is a potential safety hazard. Some states and/or municipalities require CO alarms to be installed in the vicinity of each sleeping area, on each level and in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Recommend installing additional carbon monoxide alarms per these standards. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?COALRM
34) 

One or more electrical outlets were observed to have no power at the time of inspection, and the associated GFCI device was not found to be tripped. This condition may indicate a disconnected outlet, an open circuit, a wiring defect, or another electrical fault that was not readily visible during the inspection. Because the outlet was not functioning as intended, its safety and proper operation could not be confirmed. Recommend further evaluation and repair as needed by a qualified electrician.
35) 
The exterior doorbell button was missing at the time of inspection, with wiring/components visibly exposed at the mounting location. This condition leaves the doorbell system incomplete and may allow moisture intrusion or damage to the exposed components. Recommend repair or replacement by a qualified contractor.
36) 
A loose wire/cable was observed extending across the floor at the time of inspection. This condition appears unfinished and creates a trip hazard, and the exposed cable may be subject to damage from foot traffic or routine use of the room. Recommend evaluation and proper securing, termination, or removal by a qualified contractor as needed.
37) 
The switch cover plate was observed to be missing a mounting screw at the time of inspection. This condition is a minor deficiency, but loose or incompletely secured cover plates may shift out of place and leave the switch assembly less securely protected. Recommend installation of the missing screw to properly secure the cover plate.
Plumbing / Fuel Systems
38) 
No expansion tank was installed for the water supply system. Expansion tanks are recommended when a property is on a public water supply system and the property's water system is "closed" via a pressure reducing valve (PRV), check valve, or backflow preventer. No room for expansion of water exists in this type of system. Thermal expansion occurs when water is heated during non-use periods. In a closed system with no provision for expansion, its effects can include:
- Backflow into the water main
- Damage to water heater connections, gas water heater flue tubes and pumps serving washers and dishwashers
- Leaking faucets
- "Weeping" of water through the water heater temperature-pressure relief (TPR) valve
- Noisy water hammer in the pipes
Expansion tanks can eliminate these problems by giving water a place to go when thermal expansion occurs. When a water heating cycle ends, or when any fixture is opened within the system, the impact of thermal expansion is reduced, and water drains out of the expansion tank back into the system. Recommend that a qualified plumber install an expansion tank per standard building practices.
39) 
The exterior hose bib was observed to be damaged and incomplete at the time of inspection, with the operating handle missing. This condition may prevent proper operation of the fixture and can make it difficult to fully control water flow or shut the fixture off as intended. Recommend repair or replacement by a qualified contractor.
Heating, Ventilation and Air Condition (HVAC)
44) 

The gas furnace flue vent connector was observed to be improperly installed at the furnace connection point, with an open gap present around the flue penetration at the top of the unit at the time of inspection. This condition is a safety concern because improper venting can allow combustion gases, including carbon monoxide, to escape from the venting system rather than being safely discharged to the exterior. Recommend prompt evaluation and correction by a qualified HVAC contractor to ensure the flue is properly secured and venting as intended.
45) 

The estimated useful life for most heat pumps and air conditioning condensing units is 10-15 years. This unit appeared to be beyond this age and/or its useful lifespan and may need replacing or significant repairs at any time. Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.
46) 

One or more heating or cooling air supply registers had a weak air flow, or no apparent flow. This may result in an inadequate air supply to some rooms. Adjustable damper(s) in ducts may exist and be adjusted to improve the flow. Adjusting register controls may also help to improve the flow. If such adjustments don't result in a balanced flow to registers, have a qualified HVAC contractor evaluate and repair or make modifications as necessary.
47) 
One or more HVAC ceiling supply registers were observed to be inoperable and would not open at the time of inspection. This condition may restrict proper air distribution into the affected area and can reduce overall system performance and comfort. Recommend evaluation and repair or replacement as needed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
48) 
One or more condensate drain lines were observed to terminate at or immediately adjacent to the exterior wall of the home at the time of inspection. This discharge location is substandard because condensate moisture may repeatedly wet the exterior cladding and surrounding components, which can contribute to staining, material deterioration, and possible moisture intrusion over time. Recommend correction by a qualified HVAC contractor to extend the condensate discharge to an appropriate termination point away from the structure.
49) 
Insulation on the heat pump or air conditioning condensing unit's refrigerant lines was deteriorated or missing in some areas. This may result in reduced efficiency and increased energy costs. Recommend that a qualified person replace or install insulation as necessary.
50) 
The digital display on the thermostat was dim or displayed readings in a substandard way. This may be caused by a low or dead battery. The batteries should be replaced. If this condition persists after replacing the batteries, then recommend that a qualified HVAC contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
51) 
Rust corrosion was observed on the exterior HVAC condenser fan guard and surrounding metal components at the time of inspection. Corrosion can contribute to ongoing deterioration of the affected components and may eventually impact the durability and proper protection of the condenser fan assembly. Recommend evaluation and repair or replacement of corroded components as needed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
52) 
One or more condensate drain lines in the attic were observed to have improper slope at the time of inspection. Condensate drain lines are intended to maintain continuous downward pitch to promote proper drainage, and improper slope may allow water to collect within the line, increasing the risk of slow drainage, overflow, leakage, or secondary moisture-related damage. Recommend evaluation and correction by a qualified HVAC contractor to ensure proper drainage.
53) 
Air filters for the heating and/or cooling system were missing at one or more locations where they should have been installed. Indoor air quality will be reduced as a result. Recommend installing good quality filters at intended locations (e.g. in or at the air handler, behind return air grills). Filters should be sized correctly to minimize air gaps. Many types of filters are available. Recommend installing pleated filters or better rather than the cheapest disposable kind. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?FLTRTPS
Bathrooms, Laundry and Sinks
60) 
The master bathroom toilet was observed with the water supply shut off at the time of inspection, and a board had been affixed to the ceiling area directly below this fixture. These conditions are suspicious for a prior or active plumbing leak and prevented confirmation of proper toilet operation and the condition of concealed components. The covered ceiling area below may be concealing moisture-related damage or previous repair activity associated with leakage from the toilet, water supply connection, drain, or wax seal. Recommend prompt evaluation by a qualified plumber and further evaluation of the concealed ceiling area below by a qualified contractor, with repairs made as needed based on findings.
61) 
Active leakage was observed at one or more bathroom vanity sink drain lines at the time of inspection. This condition is a plumbing defect that can result in ongoing moisture intrusion, deterioration of vanity cabinets and adjacent building materials, concealed damage, and conditions conducive to microbial growth if not promptly corrected. Continued leakage may also damage finishes and subfloor materials beneath the affected fixtures. Recommend prompt evaluation and repair by a qualified plumber.
62) 
The bathtub was observed to be missing the overflow drain cover and the tub stopper assembly at the time of inspection. Missing drain components leave the fixture incomplete and may allow improper operation of the tub drain and overflow system, while also leaving openings that are not properly finished or protected. Recommend repair or replacement of the missing components by a qualified contractor.
63) 
Caulk was missing around the tub spout at the time of inspection. Missing sealant at this location may allow water to enter the wall assembly during normal use, which can contribute to concealed moisture intrusion, deterioration of surrounding materials, and potential microbial growth over time. Recommend sealing the tub spout penetration properly with appropriate caulking by a qualified contractor.
Interior, Doors and Windows
64) 

Handrails at one or more flights of stairs were loose and/or wobbly. This is a safety hazard. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
65) 

Guardrails at one or more locations with drop-offs higher than 30 inches were loose and/or wobbly, and pose a fall hazard. Recommend that a qualified person repair guardrails as necessary.
66) 

Squeaking or creaking noises occur when walking on one or more sections of flooring. This is usually caused by substandard construction practices where the sub-floor decking is not adequately fastened to the framing below. For example, not enough glue was used and/or nails were used rather than screws. In most cases, this is only an annoyance rather than a structural problem. Various solutions such as
Squeeeeek No More and Counter Snap fasteners exist to correct this. Repairs to eliminate the squeaks or creaks may be more or less difficult depending on the floor covering and the access to the underside of the sub-floor. Recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?SQUEAK
67) 
Some interior door hardware (door stoppers) were missing. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
68) 
One or more window screens were damaged or deteriorated. These window(s) may not provide ventilation during months when insects are active. Recommend replacing window screens as necessary.
69) 
Fixtures such as closet shelving were loose and/or damaged. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
70) 
One or more guardrail balusters were observed to be substandard at the time of inspection. The spacing and/or installation of the balusters did not appear to provide the level of opening limitation generally intended for guard assemblies, which is a safety concern because openings in guards are not permitted to allow passage of a 4-inch sphere under 2021 IRC Section R312.1.3. Substandard guard balusters may increase the risk of a child passing through or becoming entrapped. Recommend evaluation and correction by a qualified contractor to ensure the guard assembly is properly installed and safely configured.
71) 
One or more interior doors wouldn't latch or were difficult to latch. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary. For example, by adjusting latch plates or locksets.
72) 
One or more interior door knobs were observed to be installed backwards, with the locking mechanism facing the exterior side of the room instead of the interior, at the time of inspection. This improper installation is a functional deficiency that may impair intended privacy and proper operation of the door hardware. Recommend correction by a qualified contractor to ensure the door hardware is installed in its intended orientation and functions properly.
73) 
Lock mechanisms on one or more windows were missing. This can pose a security risk. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
74) 
One or more walls and ceilings in the home exhibited visible blemishes, surface irregularities, nail pops, loose drywall tape, and/or substandard finishing at the time of inspection. In many cases, these conditions appear cosmetic in nature and may be consistent with normal settlement, incomplete finishing, or workmanship deficiencies; however, where staining or discoloration is present, a moisture-related cause cannot be fully ruled out without further evaluation. Any stained areas appeared dry at the time of inspection unless otherwise noted; however, concealed moisture intrusion may not always be visible during a limited visual inspection. Recommend repair of the visible finish deficiencies and further evaluation of any suspect stained areas to determine whether an underlying moisture source is present before cosmetic repairs are made.
75) 
Base/shoe molding was missing at one or more wall sections at the time of inspection. This condition is primarily a finish deficiency and leaves the wall-to-floor transition incomplete, which may detract from the overall fit and finish of the area. Recommend installation of the missing molding by a qualified contractor.