This report published on Thursday, April 23, 2020 2:56:57 PM EDT
This report is the exclusive property of SK2 Home Inspections and the client(s) listed in this report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas. Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type. Items of concern follow descriptive information.
Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
Safety
Poses a safety hazard
Repair/Replace
Recommend repairing or replacing
Repair/Maintain
Recommend repair and/or maintenance
Minor Defect
Correction likely involves only a minor expense
Maintain
Recommend ongoing maintenance
Evaluate
Recommend evaluation by a specialist
Monitor
Recommend monitoring in the future
Comment
For your information
Damage
Damage caused by wood destroying insects or organisms (Rot, carpenter ant galleries, etc.)
Conducive conditions
Conditions conducive for wood destroying insects or organisms (Wood-soil contact, shrubs in contact with siding, roof or plumbing leaks, etc.)
Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.Contact your inspector If there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at https://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp
Client present for discussion at end of inspection: Yes
Weather conditions during inspection: Dry (no rain)
Temperature during inspection: Hot
Ground condition: Dry
Recent weather: Dry (no rain)
Overnight temperature: Cool
Buildings inspected: One house
Age of main building: 42 yrs
Source for main building age: Municipal records or property listing
Front of building faces: South
Main entrance faces: South
Occupied: No, Furniture or stored items were present
1) Safety, Comment - Structures built prior to the mid 1980s may contain lead and/or asbestos. Lead is commonly found in paint and in some plumbing components. The EPA does not recognize newer coats of paint as encapsulating older coats of lead-based paint. Asbestos is commonly found in various building materials such as insulation, siding, and/or floor and ceiling tiles. Laws were passed in 1978 to prohibit usage of lead and asbestos, but stocks of materials containing these substances remained in use for a number of years thereafter. Both lead and asbestos are known health hazards. Evaluating for the presence of lead and/or asbestos is beyond the scope of this inspection. Any mention of these materials in this report is made as a courtesy only, and meant to refer the client to a specialist. Consult with specialists as necessary, such as industrial hygienists, professional labs and/or abatement specialists for this type of evaluation. For information on lead, asbestos and other hazardous materials in homes, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?EPA https://www.reporthost.com/?CPSC https://www.reporthost.com/?CDC
2) Repair/Replace - Evidence of rodent infestation was found in the form of feces and/or traps in the attic and/or interior rooms. Consult with the property owner about this. A qualified person should make repairs to seal openings in the structure, set traps, and clean rodent waste as necessary. Recommend following guidelines in these Center for Disease Control articles: https://www.reporthost.com/?SEALUP https://www.reporthost.com/?TRAPUP https://www.reporthost.com/?CLEANUP
Condition of fences and gates: Required repairs, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Fence and gate material: Wood
Site profile: Level
Condition of driveway: Appeared serviceable
Driveway material: Poured in place concrete
Condition of sidewalks and/or patios: Appeared serviceable
Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete
4) Repair/Replace, Damage - One or more landscaping timbers were rotten or damaged by wood-destroying insects. Recommend that a qualified person replace as necessary or removed them if not needed.
5) Repair/Maintain - One or more fences were damaged or deteriorated and need repair.
6) Maintain - Vegetation was overgrown around equipment for one or more utilities such as gas or electric meters. Vegetation should be pruned or removed as necessary to allow unobstructed access.
7) Monitor - The soil or grading sloped down towards building perimeters in one or more areas. This can result in water accumulating around building foundations or underneath buildings. At a minimum, monitor these areas, and areas under the structure in the future for accumulated water. If water does accumulate, recommend grading soil so it slopes down and away from buildings with a slope of at least 1 inch per horizontal foot for at least 6 feet out from buildings.
8) Monitor - Pavement sloped down towards building perimeters in one or more areas. This may result in water accumulating around building foundations or underneath buildings. Monitor these areas in the future, especially during and after periods of rain. If significant amounts of water are found to accumulate, then recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary. For example, by installing drain(s) or removing old pavement and installing new.
Wall inspection method: Viewed from ground, from a ladder
Condition of wall exterior covering: Required repairs, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Wall covering: Vinyl
Condition of foundation and footings: Appeared serviceable
Apparent foundation type: Concrete slab on grade
Foundation/stem wall material: Concrete block
9) Repair/Replace, Conducive conditions - Flashing at one or more locations was damaged, substandard and/or loose. Leaks can occur as a result. Recommend that a qualified person repair, replace or install flashing as necessary, and per standard building practices.
10) Repair/Replace, Conducive conditions - One or more sections of horizontal trim boards had no "Z" flashing installed above them where they met siding. "Z" flashing should be installed above these boards to reduce the chance of leaks and/or water entrapment between the trim and siding. Without this flashing, caulk and paint must be diligently maintained, or water can cause rot and possible structural damage. Recommend that a qualified contractor install flashing above horizontal trim boards where missing and per standard building practices. Note that when trim or siding is removed to install flashing, damaged wood may be found and additional repairs may be needed.
11) Repair/Replace - Many sections of siding and/or trim were loose, damaged, substandard and/or rotten. Recommend that a qualified person repair, replace or install siding or trim as necessary.
12) Repair/Maintain, Monitor, Conducive conditions - One or more windows or doors were installed with no "drip cap" or "Z" flashings installed above them. Better building practices call for such flashings, which greatly reduce the chance of leaks above windows and doors. Without this flashing, caulk and paint must be maintained or water can enter the wall structure and cause rot and possible structural damage. Depending on the exposure (e.g. roof overhang, height of exterior wall, direction of prevailing rain) this may or may not be an issue. The client should monitor these areas in the future and maintain caulk and paint as necessary. Consult with a qualified contractor about installing flashings where needed, and per standard building practices. Note that when trim or siding is removed to install flashing, damaged wood may be found and additional repairs may be needed.
13) Repair/Maintain, Conducive conditions -
14) Repair/Maintain, Conducive conditions - Fence(s) were attached to or in contact with the building exterior. Such attachments can serve as a pathway for wood-destroying insects and can retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary so there is at least a 2-inch gap between fences and building exteriors.
15) Repair/Maintain - One or more minor cracks (1/8 inch or less) were found in the foundation. These didn't appear to be a structural concern, but recommend sealing them to prevent water infiltration and monitor them in the future. Numerous products exist to seal such cracks including hydraulic cement, non-shrinking grout, resilient caulks and epoxy sealants.
16) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Vegetation such as trees, shrubs and/or vines was in contact with or close to the building exterior. Vegetation can serve as a pathway for wood-destroying insects and can retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend pruning, moving or removing vegetation as necessary to maintain at least 6 inches of space between it and the building exterior. A 1-foot clearance is better.
17) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Trees were in contact with or were close to the building at one or more locations. Damage to the building may occur, especially during high winds, or may have already occurred (see other comments in this report). Recommend that a qualified tree service contractor or certified arborist remove trees as necessary to prevent damage to the building exterior.
18) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Caulk was missing and/or substandard in some areas. For example, around windows, around doors, at siding butt joints, at siding-trim junctions and/or at wall penetrations. Recommend that a qualified person renew or install caulk as necessary. Where gaps are wider than 1/4 inch, an appropriate material other than caulk should be used. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?CAULK
19) Comment, Conducive conditions - Firewood was stored so that it was in contact with or close to the building exterior. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend storing firewood outdoors in an open area, and as far away from buildings as practical to keep insects away from buildings. For more information visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?FWWDI
20) Comment - One or more shutters were deteriorated.
21) Comment - The parging (decorative coating) on one or more foundation walls was damaged or deteriorated. This is not a structural concern, but the client may want this repaired for appearance's sake.
Condition of roof surface material: Appeared serviceable
Roof surface material: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Roof type: Gable
Apparent number of layers of roof surface material: One
Condition of exposed flashings: Appeared serviceable
Condition of gutters, downspouts and extensions: Appeared serviceable
Gutter and downspout material: Metal
Gutter and downspout installation: Full
22) Repair/Replace, Maintain -
23) Repair/Replace, Conducive conditions - Some composition shingles were damaged. Leaks can occur as a result. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary. For example, by replacing shingles.
24) Repair/Replace - One or more downspouts or downspout extensions drained onto driveways/ walkways. This can result in ice or moss forming on driveways/ walkways, and can pose a fall hazard. Recommend that a qualified person install or modify extensions as necessary so rainwater isn't directed onto driveways/ walkways.
25) Repair/Replace - Extensions such as splash blocks or drain pipes for one or more downspouts were missing, poorly sloped and/or substandard. Water can accumulate around the building foundation or inside crawl spaces or basements as a result. Recommend that a qualified person install, replace or repair extensions as necessary so rainwater drains away from the structure.
26) Maintain, Monitor -
27) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Significant amounts of debris have accumulated in one or more gutters or downspouts. Gutters can overflow and cause water to come in contact with the building exterior, or water can accumulate around the foundation. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend cleaning gutters and downspouts now and as necessary in the future.
28) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Significant amounts of debris such as leaves, needles, seeds, etc. have accumulated on the roof surface. Water may not flow easily off the roof, and can enter gaps in the roof surface. Leaks can occur as a result. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend cleaning debris from the roof surface now and as necessary in the future.
29) Maintain, Conducive conditions - Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and/or vines overhung the roof surface or were in contact with the roof edge. Organic debris such as leaves or needles are likely to accumulate in gutters and on the roof surface. Gutters can overflow and cause water to come in contact with the building exterior or water can accumulate around the foundation. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Vegetation in contact with the roof can damage the roof surface and/or the roof drainage system. Recommend pruning vegetation so as to not be in contact with the roof and to not overhang the roof surface. If vegetation is too tall then it should be pruned at least 10 feet above the roof surface.
30) Safety, Repair/Maintain - The ladder was damaged at the pull-down attic stairs. This is a fall hazard. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
31) Repair/Replace - The ceiling insulation installed in the attic was substandard and appeared to have an R rating that's significantly less than current standards (R-38). Heating and cooling costs will likely be higher due to poor energy efficiency. Recommend that a qualified contractor install insulation for better energy efficiency and per standard building practices.
32) Repair/Replace - The soffit vents were clogged with paint. This can reduce air flow through the roof structure or attic and result in reduced service life for the roof surface materials because of high temperatures. Moisture from condensation is also likely to accumulate in the roof structure and/or attic. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary so air flows freely through all vents. For example, by cleaning screens or replacing screens with 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch wire mesh.
33) Repair/Replace - One or more exhaust fan ducts in the attic were not attached to a vent hood or cap. As a result, conditioned air will enter the attic when the fan is operated. Ducts terminating near an attic vent but without a dedicated vent hood or cap will likely blow conditioned air back into the attic. This can result in excessive moisture in the attic. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair per standard building practices, so exhaust fan ducts are permanently fastened to vent hoods or caps.
34) Repair/Maintain - The attic access hatch was not insulated. Weatherstripping was also missing. Recommend installing weatherstripping and insulation per current standards at hatches or doors for better energy efficiency. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?ATTACC
35) Repair/Maintain - Cardboard baffles that are intended to keep insulation from blocking soffit vents in the attic were loose and had fallen down. Attic and/or roof structure ventilation can be reduced as a result. The service life for the roof surface materials can also be reduced because of high temperatures. Moisture from condensation is also likely to accumulate in the roof structure and/or attic and can be a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend that a qualified person repair or reattach baffles as necessary.
36) Repair/Maintain - One or more animal (e.g. bird, squirrel) nests were found in the attic. Nesting materials should be removed. Surrounding insulation should be repaired or replaced if necessary. Holes or openings into the attic (e.g. screens, gaps) should be repaired as necessary by a qualified person to prevent future nesting or vermin intrusion.
37) Maintain, Conducive conditions - One or more soffit vents were blocked by insulation. This can reduce air flow through the roof structure or attic and result in reduced service life for the roof surface materials because of high temperatures. Moisture from condensation is also likely to accumulate in the roof structure and/or attic and can be a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary so air flows freely through all vents. For example, by moving or removing insulation and installing cardboard baffles.
38) Evaluate, Monitor - What appeared to be past water stains were visible on the roof structure at one or more locations in the attic. However, no elevated levels of moisture were found at these stains during the inspection. The stains may have been caused by a past leak. Recommend asking the property owner about past leaks. Monitor these areas in the future, especially after heavy rains to determine if active leaks exist. If leaks are found, recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary.
Condition of door between garage and house: Appeared serviceable
Type of door between garage and house: Metal
Condition of garage vehicle door(s): Appeared serviceable
Type of garage vehicle door: Sectional
Number of vehicle doors: 1
Condition of automatic opener(s): Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of garage floor: Appeared serviceable
Condition of garage interior: Required repair or evaluation (see comments below)
39) Safety, Repair/Replace - The threshold installed at the base of the door between the garage and the house was damaged. House to garage doors prevent fire and fumes from spreading from the garage to the house. Thresholds prevent fire and fumes from spreading underneath the door. This is a potential safety hazard. Recommend that a qualified person repair/replace the threshold per standard building practices.
40) Safety, Repair/Replace - The pull-down attic stairs installed in the attached garage ceiling had no visible fire-resistance rating. Current standard building practices call for wooden-framed ceilings that divide the house and garage to have a fire-resistance rating. Installing pull-down attic stairs intended for interior spaces compromises the ceiling's fire resistance. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary to restore the ceiling's fire resistance. For example, by modifying, replacing or removing the stairs. Note that commercially made, fire resistance-rated stairs are available. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?FIREATTSTR
41) Safety, Repair/Maintain, Evaluate - The auto-reverse mechanism on one or more automatic openers for garage vehicle doors was inoperable. This is a potential safety hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary. For more information on garage door safety issues, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?NRGD
42) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more automatic vehicle door openers were inoperable. Recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace opener(s) as necessary.
43) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more garage vehicle doors wouldn't close with the automatic opener because the opener auto-reversed while the door was closing. This can be caused by photoelectric sensors being out of adjustment, the door binding, the mechanical auto-reverse sensor having problems, etc. Note that because of this, the inspector was unable to verify that the auto-reverse functions for the automatic opener were operable. A qualified person should evaluate, repair as necessary and verify that auto-reverse functions are working.
44) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - When ever water intrusion/ damaged is present the possibility of structure damage is possible.
45) Repair/Maintain - Weatherstripping sealing one or more garage vehicle doors was deteriorated. Recommend replacing or installing weatherstripping where necessary to prevent water and/or vermin intrusion.
46) Comment - Many floor areas were obscured by stored items and couldn't be fully evaluated.
47) Comment - One or more garage vehicle doors had minor damage or deterioration.
Arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) protection present: No
48) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Components for the bonding system were missing and/or substandard. This is a potential safety hazard due to the risk of shock. Recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and repair as necessary.
49) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles at the laundry area and/or garage had no visible ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection, or the inspector was unable to determine if GFCI protection was present. If not GFCI-protected, receptacles in wet areas pose a shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and install GFCI protection if necessary and per standard building practices. General guidelines for GFCI-protected receptacles include the following locations:
Outdoors (since 1973)
Bathrooms (since 1975)
Garages (since 1978)
Kitchens (since 1987)
Crawl spaces and unfinished basements (since 1990)
50) Safety, Repair/Replace - The electric meter box was loose or not securely attached to the structure. This is a potential safety hazard. A qualified electrician should repair as necessary.
51) Safety, Repair/Replace - Panel(s) #A had inadequate working space. This is a safety hazard when opening or working in panels. Electric panels should have the following clearances:
An open area 30 inches wide by 3 feet deep in front of the panel
6 feet 6 inches of headroom in front of the panel
The wall below the panel is clear to the floor
The center of the grip of the operating handle of the switch or circuit breaker not more than 6 feet 7 inches above the floor or working platform
Recommend that a qualified contractor repair or make modifications per standard building practices. If panels must be opened for repairs, then a qualified electrician should perform repairs.
52) Safety, Repair/Replace - Neutral wires were doubled or bundled together under the same lug on the neutral bus bar in panel(s) #A. This is a potential safety hazard in the event that one of the circuits needs to be isolated during servicing. For one neutral to be disconnected, other neutrals from energized circuits sharing the same lug will be loosened. Power surges may result on the energized circuits and result in damage or fire. Also, multiple wires under the same lug may not be secure, resulting in loose wires, arcing, sparks and fire. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair per standard building practices. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?DTNB
53) Safety, Repair/Replace - Extension cords were being used as permanent wiring at one or more locations. They should only be used for portable equipment on a temporary basis. Using extension cords as permanent wiring is a potential fire and shock hazard, and indicates that wiring is inadequate and needs updating. Extension cords may be undersized. Connections may not be secure resulting in power fluctuations, damage to equipment, overheating and sparks that could start a fire. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair per standard building practices and eliminate extension cords for permanently installed equipment.
54) Safety, Repair/Replace - One or more light boxes were damaged. This is a potential safety hazard for shock or fire. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
55) Safety, Repair/Replace - Conduit and/or fittings at one or more locations were Rusted. This is a potential safety hazard for shock or fire. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
56) Safety, Repair/Replace - One or more electric receptacles and/or the boxes in which they were installed were loose and/or not securely anchored. Wire conductors can be damaged due to repeated movement and/or tension on wires, or insulation can be damaged. This is a shock and fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
57) Safety, Repair/Replace - A 3-slot receptacle was installed for the clothes dryer. Most modern clothes dryers use both 120 and 240 volts (120 for timers and motors, and 240 for heating elements) and either require or are more safely installed with a 4-slot receptacle. With 3-conductor wiring, the ground wire rather than a neutral wire is used to carry the return current back for the 120 volt leg. The clothes dryer's metal frame can become energized if the neutral wire becomes loose at the receptacle or panel. While 3-wire clothes dryer circuits were allowed prior to 1996 and are commonly found, they are considered unsafe due to the risk of shock. Recommend that a qualified electrician convert this to a 4-wire circuit. Note that this may require installing a new circuit wire from the panel to the clothes dryer location.
58) Safety, Repair/Replace - One or more light fixtures installed outside were loose and/or damaged. This is a potential shock and/or fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
59) Safety, Repair/Replace - Smoke alarms were missing from one or more bedrooms, from one or more hallways leading to bedrooms and/or in the attached garage. Smoke alarms should be installed as necessary so a functioning alarm exists in each hallway leading to bedrooms, in each bedroom, on each level and in any attached garage. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?SMKALRM
60) Safety, Repair/Replace -
61) Safety, Repair/Maintain - Wires protruded from the front surface of panel(s) #A when the cover was removed. This is a potential safety hazard for shock when the panel cover is removed or installed because the wires will move and be in contact with the cover when doing so. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary so wires are contained inside the panel(s) and are not in contact with the cover.
62) Safety, Repair/Maintain - Based on the age of this structure and the appearance of existing smoke alarms, the alarms may have been installed more than 10 years ago. According to National Fire Protection Association, aging smoke alarms don't operate as efficiently and often are the source for nuisance alarms. Older smoke alarms are estimated to have a 30% probability of failure within the first 10 years. Newer smoke alarms do better, but should be replaced after 10 years. Unless you know that the smoke alarms are new, replacing them when moving into a new residence is also recommended by NFPA. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?SMKALRMLS
63) Safety, Repair/Maintain -
64) Safety, Minor Defect - One or more exterior receptacle covers were broken. This is a potential shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified person replace covers where necessary.
65) Safety, Evaluate - Branch circuit wiring installed in buildings built prior to the mid 1980s is typically rated for a maximum temperature of only 60 degrees Celsius. This includes non-metallic sheathed (Romex) wiring, and both BX and AC metal-clad flexible wiring. Knob and tube wiring, typically installed in homes built prior to 1950, may be rated for even lower maximum temperatures. Newer electric fixtures including lighting and fans typically require wiring rated for 90 degrees Celsius. Connecting newer fixtures to older, 60-degree-rated wiring is a potential fire hazard. Repairs for such conditions may involve replacing the last few feet of wiring to newer fixtures with new 90-degree-rated wire, and installing a junction box to join the old and new wiring.
It is beyond the scope of this inspection to determine if such incompatible components are installed, or to determine the extent to which they're installed. Based on the age of this building, the client should be aware of this safety hazard, both for existing fixtures and when planning to upgrade with newer fixtures. Consult with a qualified electrician for repairs as necessary.
66) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles appeared to have no power. Recommend asking the property owner about this. Switches may need to be operated or GFCI/AFCI protection may need to be reset to make some receptacles energized. If necessary, recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and repair.
67) Repair/Replace - One or more light fixtures were loose. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair or replace light fixtures as necessary.
68) Repair/Maintain, Evaluate - The legend for circuit breakers or fuses in panel(s) #A was missing, incomplete, illegible or confusing. This is a potential shock or fire hazard in the event of an emergency when power needs to be turned off. Recommend correcting the legend so it's accurate, complete and legible. Evaluation by a qualified electrician may be necessary.
69) Repair/Maintain - The meter box is significantly rusted. recommend cleaning and painting.
70) Evaluate - One or more circuit breakers in panel(s) #A were in the off position. Consult with the property owner to determine why breakers were tripped or off, and that a qualified electrician evaluate and repair if necessary. Note that the inspector does not operate circuit breakers.
71) Evaluate - One or more light fixtures were inoperable (didn't turn on when nearby switches were operated). Recommend further evaluation by replacing bulbs and/or consulting with the property owner. If replacing bulbs doesn't work and/or no other switch(es) can be found, then recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and repair or replace light fixtures as necessary.
Condition of service and main line: Appeared serviceable
Water service: Public
Location of main water meter: Mechanical closet.
Location of main water shut-off: In mechanical room, In utility room, closet
Service pipe material: Copper
Condition of supply lines: Appeared serviceable
Supply pipe material: Copper
Condition of drain pipes: Appeared serviceable
Condition of waste lines: Appeared serviceable
Location(s) of plumbing clean-outs: Building exterior
Vent pipe condition: Appeared serviceable
Sump pump installed: No
77) Safety, Comment - Copper water supply pipes were installed. Copper pipes installed prior to the late 1980s may be joined with solder that contains lead, which is a known health hazard especially for children. Laws were passed in 1985 prohibiting the use of lead in solder, but prior to that solder normally contained approximately 50% lead. The client should be aware of this, especially if children will be using this water supply system. Note that the inspector does not test for toxic materials such as lead. The client should consider having a qualified lab test for lead, and if necessary take steps to reduce or remove lead from the water supply. Various solutions include:
Flush water taps or faucets. Do not drink water that has been sitting in the plumbing lines for more than 6 hours
Install appropriate filters at points of use
Use only cold water for cooking and drinking, as hot water dissolves lead more quickly than cold water
Use bottled or distilled water
Treat well water to make it less corrosive
Have a qualified plumber replace supply pipes and/or plumbing components as necessary
78) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Significant corrosion was found in some water supply pipes or fittings. Leaks can occur as a result. Recommend that a qualified plumber evaluate and replace components as necessary.
79) Repair/Replace - One or more hose bibs were not the "frost-free" design, and are more likely to freeze during cold weather than frost-free hose bibs. Recommend that a qualified plumber upgrade these with frost-free hose bibs to prevent freezing, pipes bursting, flooding and possible water damage.
80) Minor Defect - One or more hose bibs weren't anchored securely to the structure's exterior. Water supply pipes can be stressed when hose bibs are turned on and off and when hoses are pulled. Leaks may occur as a result. Recommend that a qualified person install fasteners per standard building practices.
83) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - The bonding wire was missing at the water piping for the water heater. This is a potential safety hazard for shock. Normally, metallic non-current carrying systems such as water and gas piping are connected electrically (bonded) to reduce potential energy differences between such systems, and the risk of shock. Recommend that a qualified electrician or contractor evaluate and repair per standard building practices.
84) Comment - The estimated useful life for most water heaters is 8-12 years.
85) Comment - A water heater was installed in or over a finished living space or in an area where leaking can cause damage, and no catch pan or drain was installed. Catch pans and drains prevent water damage to finished interior spaces below if or when the water heater leaks or is drained. If concerned, consult with a qualified contractor about installing these. Note that drain lines for catch pans are usually installed below the floor level and are difficult at best to install in an existing home.
General heating system type(s): Forced air, Furnace
General heating distribution type(s): Ducts and registers
Last service date of primary heat source: 10/2/2018
Source for last service date of primary heat source: Label
Condition of forced air heating/(cooling) system: Appeared serviceable
Forced air heating system fuel type: Electric
Forced air heating system manufacturer: Bryant
Forced air furnace model #: FE4ANF002
Forced air furnace serial number: 3214A83314
Location of forced air furnace: Mechanical room, Closet
Condition of furnace filters: Appeared serviceable
Location for forced air filter(s): At top of air handler
Condition of forced air ducts and registers: Appeared serviceable
Condition of cooling system and/or heat pump: Appeared serviceable
Cooling system and/or heat pump fuel type: Electric
Location of heat pump or air conditioning unit: Building exterior
Estimated age of heat pump or air conditioning unit: 5 yrs
Manufacturer of cooling system and/or heat pump: Bryant
Heat pump or air conditioner model number: 280ANV02400EAAA
Heat pump or air conditioner serial number: 280ANV024-A
86) Safety, Repair/Replace - Debris, dirt and/or dust were visible in one or more sections of supply and/or return air ducts for the heating or cooling system. This can be a health hazard, especially for those with allergies or respiratory problems. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends considering having ducts professionally cleaned when "ducts are clogged with excessive amounts of dust and debris and/or particles are actually released into the home from your supply registers." At a minimum, the visible debris should be thoroughly cleaned. Recommend that a qualified contractor clean the ducts. For more information on duct cleaning in relation to indoor air quality, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?DUCTCLEAN
87) Repair/Replace - This home had a forced air heating or cooling system with a centrally located return-air source. A gap of a (< 1/2 inch) between the door and the floor below are required. Gaps below doors provide a path for air in rooms to the centrally located return-air duct.
88) Repair/Maintain - The covers for one or more heating and/or cooling system air filters were loose. Unfiltered air can enter the return air supply and reduce indoor air quality. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
89) Maintain - The gas or oil-fired forced air furnace appeared to have been serviced within the last year based on information provided to the inspector or labeling on the equipment. If this is true, then routine servicing is not needed at this point. However a qualified HVAC contractor should inspect, clean, and service this system, and make repairs if necessary annually in the future. For more information visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?ANFURINSP
90) Maintain - Recommend that home buyers replace or clean HVAC filters upon taking occupancy depending on the type of filters installed. Regardless of the type, recommend checking filters monthly in the future and replacing or cleaning them as necessary. How frequently they need replacing or cleaning depends on the type and quality of the filter, how the system is configured (e.g. always on vs. "Auto"), and on environmental factors (e.g. pets, smoking, frequency of house cleaning, number of occupants, the season).
91) Maintain - The cooling fins at the heat pump or air conditioning condensing unit were dirty. Energy efficiency can be reduced as a result. Recommend that a qualified person clean fins as necessary.
92) Comment - The Wall blocked access to the furnace. The inspector was unable to fully evaluate this system.
93) Comment - The estimated useful life for most forced air furnaces is 15-20 years. This furnace appeared to be this age and/or its useful lifespan a
94) Comment - The estimated useful life for most heat pumps and air conditioning condensing units is 10-15 years.
Condition of wood-burning fireplaces, stoves: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Wood-burning fireplace type: Metal pre-fab
Fan or blower installed in wood-burning fireplace or stove: No
Condition of chimneys and flues: Near, at or beyond service life
Wood-burning chimney type: Metal, with wood enclosure
95) Safety, Repair/Replace -
96) Safety, Repair/Replace -
97) Safety, Repair/Maintain, Evaluate - One or more solid fuel-burning fireplaces or stoves were found at the property. When such devices are used, they should be professionally inspected and cleaned annually to prevent creosote build-up and to determine if repairs are needed. The National Fire Protection Association states that a "Level 2" chimney inspection should be performed with every sale or transfer of property with a wood-burning device. Recommend consulting with the property owner about recent and past servicing and repairs to all wood-burning devices and chimneys or flues at this property. Recommend that a qualified specialist evaluate all solid fuel-burning devices and chimneys, and clean and repair as necessary. Note that if a wood stove insert is installed, it may need to be removed for such an evaluation. For more information, search for "chimney inspection" at: https://www.reporthost.com/?CSIA
98) Safety, Repair/Maintain - The fireplace's firebox was significantly deteriorated. For example, loose, cracked, pitted or broken firebricks, gaps between bricks and/or missing mortar. Heat from the fireplace may penetrate the firebox. This is a potential fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary.
99) Repair/Replace - The glass doors for the fireplace were difficult to operate and/or deteriorated. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
100) Repair/Replace -
101) Comment - Significant amounts of ash or fire materials were present in one or more fireplace or wood stove fireboxes. As a result, the inspector was unable to fully view or evaluate the firebox(es) and/or components inside (e.g. firebrick, metal liner, log lighter). These components are excluded from this inspection.
Permanently installed kitchen appliances present during inspection: Range, Dishwasher, Refrigerator
Condition of counters: Appeared serviceable
Condition of cabinets: Appeared serviceable
Condition of sinks and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of under-sink food disposal: Appeared serviceable
Condition of dishwasher: Appeared serviceable
Condition of ranges, cooktops and/or ovens: Appeared serviceable
Range, cooktop, oven type: Electric
Type of ventilation: Hood or built into microwave over range or cooktop
Condition of refrigerator: Appeared serviceable
102) Repair/Replace - The sink sprayer was inoperable and/or leaking. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
103) Repair/Replace - The under-sink food disposal was noisy. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair or replace as necessary.
104) Repair/Replace - The cooktop exhaust fan was noisy or vibrated excessively. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
105) Repair/Maintain - One or more cabinet drawers were difficult to open or close. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
106) Minor Defect - The light in the exhaust hood was inoperable. Recommend replacing light bulb(s) or that repairs be made by a qualified person if necessary.
Condition of sinks and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of toilets: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of bathtubs and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of shower(s) and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of ventilation systems: Appeared serviceable
Bathroom and laundry ventilation type: Spot exhaust fans
107) Safety, Maintain - The clothes dryer exhaust duct appeared to need cleaning. Significant amounts of lint build-up were visible and may reduce air flow. This is a fire hazard. Recommend that a qualified person clean this duct now and as necessary in the future. Some chimney sweeps or heating/cooling duct cleaners perform this service. For more information, visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?DRYER
108) Repair/Replace, Maintain -
109) Repair/Replace, Evaluate, Conducive conditions - The toilet at location(s) #A and B was loose where it attached to the floor. Leaks can occur. Flooring, the sub-floor or areas below may get damaged. Sewer gases can enter living spaces. Recommend that a qualified contractor remove the toilet(s) for further evaluation and repair if necessary. A new wax ring should be installed and toilet(s) should be securely anchored to the floor to prevent movement and leaking.
110) Repair/Replace - The exhaust fan at location(s) #A was noisy. Moisture may accumulate and result in mold, bacteria or fungal growth. Recommend that a qualified person clean, repair or replace fans as necessary.
111) Repair/Replace - No catch pan or drain was installed at the clothes washing machine location in a finished space. Catch pans and drains prevent water damage to finished interior spaces if or when the washing machine leaks, overflows or is drained. If concerned, consult with a qualified contractor about installing a catch pan. Note that installing a drain line for a catch pan routed to the outdoors may not be feasible. As an alternative, a water alarm can be installed in the catch pan. For more information visit: https://www.reporthost.com/?WTRALRM
112) Repair/Replace - The bathroom diverter valve leak while in use. Recommend a licensed plumbing contractor repair/replace.
113) Repair/Maintain, Conducive conditions - Caulk was missing around the base of the bathtub spout, or there was a gap behind it, at location(s) #A. Water may enter the wall structure behind the bathtub. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary to eliminate the gap. For example, by installing or replacing caulk if the gap is small enough. For larger gaps, a shorter spout nipple or an escutcheon plate can be installed.
114) Repair/Maintain, Conducive conditions - Gaps, no caulk, or substandard caulking were found between the bathtub and the at location(s) #A and B. Water may penetrate these areas and cause damage. Recommend that a qualified person re-caulk or install caulking as necessary.
115) Repair/Maintain - Gaps, no caulk, or substandard caulking were found at location(s) #A. Water can penetrate these areas and cause damage. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary. For example, by installing or replacing caulk.
116) Repair/Maintain - The bathtub drain stopper mechanism at location(s) #A was missing. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
117) Repair/Maintain - The clothes dryer exhaust duct was routed through an unheated space (e.g. crawl space, basement, attic) and was not insulated. Condensation can accumulate inside the duct. In extreme cases ducts can be blocked by pooled water. Recommend that a qualified person permanently install R-4 insulation around the duct per standard building practices.
118) Maintain -
119) Maintain -
120) Comment - No access or only limited access was available to the back of the clothes washer and dryer, and to utility hook-ups located behind the appliances. The inspector normally attempts to determine the presence of a gas vs. electric power supply, the configuration of the stand pipe, whether the dryer exhaust duct is serviceable, etc. Because of the lack of access, the inspector was unable to fully evaluate and/or describe the hook-ups and appliances.
Condition of exterior entry doors: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Exterior door material: Metal, Sliding glass
Condition of interior doors: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of windows and skylights: Appeared serviceable
Type(s) of windows: Vinyl, Double-hung
Condition of walls and ceilings: Appeared serviceable
Wall type or covering: Drywall or plaster
Ceiling type or covering: Drywall or plaster
Condition of flooring: Appeared serviceable
Condition of concrete slab floor(s): Appeared serviceable
125) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Floors in one or more areas were not level. This can be caused by foundation settlement or movement of the foundation, posts and/or beams. Significant repairs may be needed to make floors level. Recommend that a qualified contractor and/or engineer evaluate further. Repairs should be performed by a qualified contractor.
126) Repair/Replace - One or more exterior doors were difficult to open or close and/or were sticking. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
127) Repair/Replace - Trim or jambs around one or more exterior doors was damaged. Recommend that a qualified person repair, replace or install as necessary.
128) Repair/Replace - Some exterior door hardware, including hinges were missing screws. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
129) Repair/Replace - Some interior door hardware (hinges) were loose. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
130) Repair/Replace - Carpeting in one or more areas was loose. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary. For example, by stretching or replacing carpeting.
131) Repair/Maintain - Weatherstripping around one or more exterior doors was damaged. Water may enter the building, or energy efficiency may be reduced. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace weatherstripping as necessary.
132) Repair/Maintain - Metal thresholds at one or more exterior doors sagged or flexed when stepped on. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary to minimize sagging or movement, to ensure that the threshold is securely attached, and apply caulk or weather stripping materials to make a weatherproof seal.
133) Repair/Maintain - One or more interior doors were sticking in the door jamb and were difficult to operate. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary. For example, by trimming doors.
134) Repair/Maintain - Tile, stone and/or grout in the flooring in one or more areas was deteriorated (e.g. loose or cracked tiles, missing grout) or substandard. If in a wet area, water can damage the sub-floor. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary.
135) Evaluate, Comment -
136) Evaluate - Patches or evidence of prior repairs were found in one or more walls or ceilings. Recommend asking the property owner about the repairs (e.g. why necessary, whether prior leaks have occurred).
137) Comment - One or more exterior doors had minor damage and/or deterioration. Although serviceable, the client may wish to repair or replace such doors for appearances' sake.
Visible evidence of active wood-destroying insects: No
Visible evidence of active wood decay fungi: Yes
Visible evidence of past wood-destroying insects: No
Visible evidence of past wood decay fungi: Yes
Visible evidence of damage by wood-destroying insects: No
Visible evidence of damage by wood decay fungi: Yes
Visible evidence of conditions conducive to wood-destroying organisms: Yes
The main purpose of a home inspection is to give you the information needed to make an informed decision on the purchase. Some of the content are items that need to be maintained by the buyer.