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Summary

Client(s):  John Q. Public
Property address:  4300 Victrola
Inspection date:  Tuesday, December 28, 2004

This report published on Tuesday, October 30, 2018 5:08:03 PM PDT

This is the summary -- NOT the complete home inspection report. Priorities differ, and conditions and circumstances change, so the summary is a good faith effort on the part of the inspector to point out issues that might be of the most interest to clients. Specific report concerns, selected by the inspector, are sent to the summary. Organizationally, the summary lists those highlighted concerns at the same item number they had in the complete report. Therefore, non-sequential numbering and missing numbers may be present in the summary and that is normal. At the time of a real estate transaction, it is common for clients to negotiate non-summary items.

Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
Concern typeCautionarySafety concern
Concern typeMajor repairCostly repair or project
Concern typeReplace-RepairReplace or repair
Concern typeRepair-MaintainRepair and maintain over time
Concern typeReview-EvaluateProfessional to review, service, repair, replace or, as applicable, client(s) to evaluate information and determine personal level of concern
Concern typeMaintenance-Service (repair)Maintain, service or repair
Concern typeVisual limitationsConcealed moisture issues-damage could be present. Arrange for contractor evaluation or accept as is
Concern typeMonitor-Status checkPeriodically verify/observe the condition or, as applicable, confirm performance of system-components
Concern typeInformationalBackground-informational comment
Concern typeDamageDeterioration, damage or rot as a result of weather exposure or wood destroying organisms
Concern typeConducive conditionsA condition that may attract wood destroying organisms (Wood-soil contact, water leaks, etc.)


Exterior
2) DamageConducive conditionsEntire structure needs repainting. Recommend having a qualified painting contractor evaluate, prep (scrape, sand, prime and caulk) properly and repaint entire building. A contractor also needs to replace any wood which may be deteriorated due to moisture penetration. This would include siding, rafter tails, soffit and window frames which could be usable or might require replacement. Random probing of the wood found some decay.

This needs to be done concurrently with, or after, the roof has been repaired.
3) Conducive conditionsGutters are leaking or damaged. The only gutter which might be salvageable is the metal gutter on the north side of carport. Recommend having a qualified gutter and downspout contractor install gutters, downspouts where missing. Also recommend installing extensions such as splashblocks or a drain line where necessary to carry rain water away from the house.
4) DamageConducive conditionsSoil is in contact with or less than 6" from siding and/or trim on west side of home. Recommend grading soil so there is at least 6" of space between the siding and trim and the soil below.

Additionally, there is wood decay on the bottom of the siding on the west side. Recommend that all rotten wood be removed and replaced by a licensed contractor. It is impossible to determine the extent of the problem without removing material.
5) DamageThere is missing flashing on the north and west steps, where the concrete adjoins the wood. A probe with an ice pick showed that the wood behind the steps is decayed. Recommend a licensed contractor replace wood and install flashing.
6) Conducive conditionsWindow glazing putty is deteriorated in one or more windows. Recommend repairing or replacing putty where necessary. Windows on south side are of the greatest concern. There is a crack in the pane on the window pictured.

Restoring windows will require extensive work if homeowner chooses to do so instead of buying replacement windows.
7) Conducive conditionsVent plugs from blown in insulation are damaged or falling out. Recommend that they be replaced. In the present condition they allow water penetration into the walls.
8) Roof covering on patio has inadequate slope to properly drain water above door. Hire contractor to create more slope by lowering east side. There will be plenty of head room even after doing so. Leaking gutters add to the water collecting at this location.
9) Conducive conditionsVegetation (trees, shrubs and/or vines) are in contact with building exterior. Recommend pruning or removing vegetation as necessary so there's at least a one foot gap between all vegetation and the building exterior. This gap should exist to allow exterior building materials to dry quickly after it rains, and to eliminate pathways to the structure for wood destroying insects.
10) Conducive conditionsCrawl space vent screen(s) are clogged with debris and insulation. Recommend cleaning them and pulling back insulation in crawlspace so there is adequate air flow. Also, screen on crawl space vents is 1/2 inch, should be changed to 1/4 inch to eliminate rodent entry.

Vent on N/W corner is covered. In months when there is no chance of freezing water pipes, these vents should all be open.

Roof
14) Masonry chimney brick and mortar are deteriorated. Brick is spalling onto roof surface.

Additionally, for safety, it is recommended that a chimney crown be at least 3 feet above the roof. This chimney is about 18" maximum and is a safety hazard.

Recommend having a qualified chimney service contractor or mason evaluate chimney and repair as necessary. A chimney liner is one option.
15) This photo shows a metal vent pipe in the N/W corner which should go through the roof, but it is cut off. Judging from the location, it seems this pipe is an active vent for the drain from the washing machine. Assuming it is active and exhausts sewer gas, it is unsafe and could result in a build up of sewer gas in the attic. Also, in the current state water drips into the attic from the opening in the roof. Recommend reconnecting vent pipe.

The red arrow in the photo points to an issue of concern. Typically, wood supports, such as the one indicated, extend down from each rafter to the ceiling joists. That is not the case here.

Since the structure is old, one would normally look to see if there is any sag or bow in the roof. However, due to the condition of the roofing material it is not possible to make such an observation. Recommend that a licensed contractor/roofer assess the requirements for any additional support at the time of tear-off and when a new roof is installed.
16) DamageConducive conditionsThe shake roof requires immediate replacement. It is no longer keeping water out of the home. Blown off pieces of material are visible in the yard. It has heavy moss growth and is decaying.

There are leaks in the attic at various locations: around the chimney, dripping into the insulation. Also there are leaks around the vent pipes and drip marks on some rafters.

The shakes need to be torn off, any structural support or decay issues addressed, ventilation installed, and the roof replaced immediately by a professional roofing company.
17) The roof only has two gable vents. A properly vented roof should have half the venting from the soffit and half the venting from roof vents. Consult a professional roofer for the best way to handle this problem. A composition roof with a ridge vent and soffit vents is a possibility.

Attached Carport
18) DamageConducive conditionsThere is some rot on the N/E corner of the sill where the wood meets the concrete footing. Recommend a contractor repair and replace wood as required.
19) Conducive conditionsCarport roof and gutters are leaking and require replacement, with possible exception of gutter on carport north side. Recommend replacement at the same time as gutters on the house.

Electric service
20) An insufficient number of smoke detectors are installed. Recommend installing additional smoke detectors as necessary so a functioning one exists in each hallway leading to bedrooms, and in each bedroom.This is especially important for a rental. For more information on smoke detectors visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
21) This main breaker box is very old, probably 40 years, and uses Zinsco brand circuit breakers. These circuit breakers have a variety of problems including:
  • Not tripping under normal over-load conditions
  • Appearing to be tripped when they're not

Recommend that a qualified, licensed electrician thoroughly evaluate service and sub panels that use Zinsco brand circuit breakers and replace damaged parts or the entire panel as necessary. Recommend considering replacing any and all panels that use Zinsco circuit breakers.
22) 12-2 cable is visible in this home and adequate for most electrical needs.

There are additional issues at this home, however, which should be addressed by a licensed electrician. The owner says there are problems with having to reset breakers when multiple appliances are running.

All AC outlets are 2 conducter. There are no 3 wire, grounded, outlets in the home. (see Interior, #45)

There are no GFCI protected outlets. These provide additional safety from shock hazard in kitchens and bathrooms and should be installed.

Although most rooms had a number of outlets, the telephone was powered by a long extension cord. At the time of upgrade of the service panel by a licensed electrician, additional outlets should be installed as recommended or required. The bathroom should have an additional outlet as well.
23) I could not locate a ground rod connected to this box. It may not have a seperate earth ground as it should. Recommend repair by electrician.
24) This home has a wood burning stove. It is recommended that a carbon monoxide alarm be purchased and installed in the hallway which adjoins the bedrooms.
25) Service mast is very rusted. Recommend having a qualified, licensed electrician evaluate and suggest a repair, which might be as simple as cleaning the rust off with an approved chemical and then painting.
26) Legend for overcurrent protection devices (breakers or fuses) in the main service panel is missing, unreadable or incomplete. Recommend installing, updating or correcting the legend as necessary so it's accurate.

Water heater
27) Hot water heater improperly supported, missing earthquake straps. Recommend installing earthquake straps.
28) Temperature-pressure relief valve drain line is too short. It is draining into the insulation under the floor in the crawlspace.

Recommend having a qualified plumber extend the drain line (which needs to be either copper or CPVC) outside the house so any discharge is visible. It is not uncommon for these valves to discharge, for a number of reasons, and it is important that an occupant be aware this is taking place. Ignoring the matter can lead to a safety issue or, at the least, a great waste of hot water.
29) The estimated useful life for water heaters is 8 to 12 years. This water heater appears to be approaching this age. Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.

Plumbing and laundry
33) Conducive conditionsWashing machine is installed in kitchen and drain is accomplished by routing hose through a hole in the wall into a nearby closet which has a drain pipe. (The vent from this pipe is the one referenced in "Roofing, #16."

Recommend having a qualified plumber extend the drain pipe from the closet into the kitchen, ending with a normal "standpipe" for the washing machine. As it is, the soft hose from the washing machine, which will eventually deteriorate, is likely to leak inside the wall cavity, or into the closet space. This could cause extensive damage as it is likely to go unnoticed for some time.
34) Conducive conditionsNo outside dryer duct is installed. Duct is in the kitchen resting on the dryer. Recommend installing a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. which goes outside the home.For information on dryer safety issues, see http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html

Fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances
38) Woodstove hearth is less than 18" deep. This is a fire hazard. Recommend installing a non-combustible hearth pad or extending hearth to at least 18" deep.
39) Recommend that all solid fuel burning appliances (woodstoves and fireplaces) be inspected annually by a qualified chimney service contractor and cleaned as necessary. This should be done prior to using this stove, especially due to the condition of the chimney above the roof line.

Crawl space
41) DamageConducive conditionsThe door over the crawlspace shows wood decay and requires, at the least, painting and refurbishing. At the worst, it may need to be replaced.
42) Conducive conditionsVapor barrier is missing. Recommend installing 6 mil polyethylene with seams overlapped at least 24" so no soil is exposed in the crawlspace.
43) At one time, there probably was a moisture issue which resulted in a support post rotting on the north side. This was replaced, however the concrete block was incorrectly intalled. The block is designed to be installed with the opening in a vertical, not horizontal, position. Recommend this block be properly installed for strength.
44) Conducive conditionsWood scraps found in crawl space. Recommend removing to avoid attracting wood destroying insects. This includes any wood forms left on the concrete pier footings.
45) Evidence of possible rodent entry. It appears there have been rodents in the N/W corner of the crawlspace, through the vent that is covered.

Recommend using traps in the future to prevent rodents from dying in inaccessible areas. Also, replace current screens with 1/4 inch mesh. (See Exterior #10).

Interior rooms
46) Interior: 2-pronged outlets rather than 3-pronged, grounded outlets are installed in all interior rooms. This limits the ability to use appliances that require a ground (computers and some other electronic appliances) in these areas. If client intends to operate electronic devices requiring a ground, then recommend having a qualified electrian evaluate and install grounded outlets where necessary and as per the current National Electric Code.
47) Conducive conditionsBath: Caulk needs repair around the edges and back of the tub, also recommend it be caulked around the formica shower stall. Currently there is a piece of paper towel filling a crack in the wall, at the head of the shower. This area also gives high moisture content readings with a meter. Recommend that this area of the wall be explored, to determine the extent of any rot/decay, and then repaired.
48) Bath sink (pop-up) stopper does not fully release on draining, which makes the sink drain slowly. Recommend repair or replacement. Drain may also benefit from cleaning drain/ P-trap.
49) Bath has no exhaust fan. It does have a window that opens. Recommend eventually installing bath exhaust fan.