Crawl Space
8) 

Fungal rot was found at one or more rim joist areas, however no elevated moisture readings were found at these areas at the time of the inspection. Recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary. In some cases it may be possible to repair with an epoxy penetrant and filler which can be found at most hardware stores. For more information visit:
http://www.oldhousefix.com/fixing-decayed-rotted-wood/
9) 

Minor amounts of standing water as well as evidence of substantial prior water intrusion (stains on foam board, rust on support posts, etc) was found at one or more locations in the crawl space. Some minor seasonal water accumulation can be normal. However significant amounts of water may evaporate and enter the structure above causing high levels of moisture in the structure. This can be a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Rain runoff is the most common cause of wet crawl spaces but water can come from other sources such as groundwater or underground springs. Recommend monitoring the crawl space in the future, especially after heavy and/or prolonged periods of rain. Correct any issues related to outside perimeter grading and/or roof drainage (see any other comments about this in this report). Also, review any disclosure statements available and ask the property owner about past accumulation of water in the crawl space.
If standing water persists or increases in amount, recommend that a qualified contractor who specializes in drainage issues evaluate and repair as necessary. Typically such repairs include:
- Repairing, installing or improving underground footing and/or curtain drains
- Applying waterproof coatings to foundation walls
- Digging trenches in the crawl space to collect or divert water
- Crawl space encapsulation
- Installing sump pumps
10) 
No vapor barrier was installed in the crawl space. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms due to the likelihood of water evaporating from the soil below up into the structure. A 6 mil black plastic sheet should be placed over all exposed soil with seams overlapped to 24 inches, and not in contact with any wood structural components. The sheeting should be held in place with bricks or stones, not wood. Recommend that a qualified contractor install a vapor barrier per standard building practices.
Garage or Carport
19) 
Vegetation was in contact with or close to the building exterior. Vegetation can serve as a pathway for wood-destroying insects and can retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend pruning, moving or removing vegetation as necessary to maintain at least 6 inches of space between it and the building exterior. A 1-foot clearance is better.
20) 
Stains were found in one or more ceiling areas. However, no elevated levels of moisture were found at the time of the inspection. The stain appears to be be due to past roof leaks. Monitor the stained area in the future, especially after heavy or prolonged rain. If elevated moisture is found in the future, then recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary.
Electric
25) 


One or more electric receptacles at the garage, exterior and shed had no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. If not GFCI-protected, receptacles in wet areas pose a shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician evaluate and install GFCI protection if necessary and per standard building practices. General guidelines for GFCI-protected receptacles include the following locations:
- Outdoors (since 1973)
- Bathrooms (since 1975)
- Garages (since 1978)
- Kitchens (since 1987)
- Crawl spaces and unfinished basements (since 1990)
- Wet bar sinks (since 1993)
- Laundry and utility sinks (since 2005)
For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?GFCI
26) 

Bare wire ends, or wires with a substandard termination, were found at one or more locations. This is a potential shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary. For example, by cutting wires to length and terminating with wire nuts in a permanently mounted, covered junction box.
Larger shed
27) 

One or more electric receptacles had reverse-polarity wiring, where the hot and neutral wires were reversed. This is a shock hazard. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?RPR
28) 

One or more smoke alarms were missing, damaged, or missing components. Smoke alarms should be replaced as necessary. For more information, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?SMKALRM
29) 

One or more cover plates for switches, receptacles or junction boxes were missing or broken. These plates are intended to contain fire and prevent electric shock from occurring due to exposed wires. Recommend that a qualified person install cover plates where necessary.
30) 
One or more covers for light fixtures were missing. Recommend replacing as necessary to avoid exposed bulbs.
31) 
One garage light fixture was loose. Recommend that a qualified electrician repair as necessary.
Interior, Doors and Windows
40) 

One or more screen doors were difficult to open or close. Recommend that a qualified person evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
Sliding screen door
41) 

Condensation or staining was visible between multi-pane glass in one or more windows. This usually indicates that the seal between the panes of glass has failed or that the desiccant material that absorbs moisture is saturated. As a result, the view through the window may be obscured, the window's R-value will be reduced, and accumulated condensation may leak into the wall structure below. Recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair windows as necessary. Usually, this means replacing the glass in window frames.
Be aware that evidence of failed seals or desiccant may be more or less visible depending on the temperature, humidity, sunlight, etc. Windows or glass-paneled doors other than those that the inspector identified may also have failed seals and need glass replaced. It is beyond the scope of this inspection to identify every window with failed seals or desiccant.
42) 
Carpeting in one or more areas was damaged. Recommend that a qualified contractor replace as necessary.
43) 
One or more bifold doors were off their track(s) or difficult to operate. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
44) 
The floor sweep at the front door was damaged. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
45) 
One or more skylight wells (the inside structure around skylights) was damaged, possibly by past condensation or water leaks. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary.
46) 
Tile, stone and/or grout in the flooring in one or more areas was deteriorated (e.g. loose or cracked tiles, missing grout) or substandard. If in a wet area, water can damage the sub-floor. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary.
47) 
Minor cracks, nail pops and/or blemishes were found in walls and/or ceilings in one or more areas. Cracks and nail pops are common, are often caused by lumber shrinkage or minor settlement, and can be more or less noticeable depending on changes in humidity. They did not appear to be a structural concern, but the client may wish to repair these for aesthetic reasons. For recurring cracks, consider using an elastic crack covering product:
http://www.reporthost.com/?ECC
48) 
Carpeting in one or more areas was significantly stained or soiled. Recommend having carpeting professionally cleaned as necessary.
49) 
Stains were found in one or more ceiling areas. However, no elevated levels of moisture were foundat the time of the inspection. The stain(s) may be due to past roof leas. Monitor the stained area(s) in the future, especially after heavy or prolonged rain. If elevated moisture is found in the future, then recommend that a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary.
Outbuildings and Sheds
51) 
Some composition shingles were damaged or missing. Leaks can occur as a result. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary. For example, by replacing shingles.
52) 
Fungal rot was found at one or more sections of siding or trim. Conducive conditions for rot should be corrected (e.g. wood-soil contact, reverse perimeter slope). Recommend that a qualified contractor repair as necessary. Rotten wood should be replaced or repaired with an epoxy penetrant and filler which can be found at most hardware stores. For more information visit:
http://www.oldhousefix.com/fixing-decayed-rotted-wood/
53) 
The roof structure over the bathroom area on the large shed was damaged or deteriorated. Recommend a qualified contractor repair as necessary.
54) 
Moss was growing on shed roofs. As a result, shingles can lift or be damaged. Leaks can result and/or the roof surface can fail prematurely. Efforts should be made to kill the moss during its growing season (wet months). Typically, zinc or phosphate-based chemicals are used for this and must be applied periodically. For information on various moss treatment products and their pros and cons, visit:
http://www.reporthost.com/?MOSS
55) 
Vegetation was in contact with or close to the building exterior. Vegetation can serve as a pathway for wood-destroying insects and can retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. This is a conducive condition for wood-destroying organisms. Recommend pruning, moving or removing vegetation as necessary to maintain at least 6 inches of space between it and the building exterior. A 1-foot clearance is better.