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Lake Area Home Inspections, Inc.

Website: http://www.reporthost.com/lakearea
Email: lakeareainspections@yahoo.com
Phone: (386) 336-1420 · (386) 336-1421
5661 Silver Sands Cir 
Keystone Heights FL 32656-8129
Inspector: Jeffery Collins

 

Home Inspection Report
Client(s): Gerad Forte
Property address: #2 Collier Court
Palm Coast, Florida 32134
Inspection date: 5/12/2011
This report published on Friday, July 01, 2011 1:09:15 PM MDT

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This report is the exclusive property of this inspection company and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.

 
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas.  Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type.  Items of concern follow descriptive information.
Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Major DefectCorrection likely involves a significant expense 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
Minor DefectCorrection likely involves only a minor expense 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
CommentFor your information 

Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Exterior
Roof
Garage
Attic
Electric service
Water heater
Heating and cooling
Plumbing and laundry
Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys
Kitchen
Bathrooms
Interior rooms
 
General information Return to table of contents
Report number: 114206
Inspector's name: Jeffery Collins
Structures inspected: Home and attached Garage
Type of building: Single family
Age of building: 23
Property owner's name: GIRALDI PHILIP M & ANGELA M
Time started: 4:00 PM
Time finished: 6:30
Inspection Fee: 250.00
Payment method: Check
Present during inspection: Client(s)
Occupied: No
Weather conditions: Clear
Temperature: Hot
Ground condition: Dry
Front of structure faces: South
Main entrance faces: South
Foundation type: Slab on grade
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Private sewage disposal system, Irrigation system, Swimming pool, Sea wall
1) Propane was not available during the inspection (tank empty, shut off valve turned off, no tank installed, etc.). As a result, some appliances such as water heater(s), forced air furnace(s), gas fireplace(s), stove(s), range(s) and/or gas supply lines weren't fully evaluated. The inspector was unable to test for gas leaks.

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2)   1. All new buyers should replace the batteries in all smoke detectors.
2. All exterior door locks should be changed for the security of the home.
3. All appliances should be closely watched during their intitial operation to ensure that they are functioning properly.
 
Exterior Return to table of contents
Footing material: Poured in place concrete
Foundation material: Poured in place concrete
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Wall covering: Cement-based clapboard
Driveway material: Poured in place concrete
Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete
Exterior door material: Solid core steel
3) One or more outdoor electric receptacles appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all outdoor receptacles within six feet six inches of ground level have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.

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4) One or more light fixtures located in "wet" or "damp" locations have no visible rating for use in wet locations. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and replace light fixtures as necessary and as per standard building practices.

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5) One or more hornet, bee and/or wasp nests were found. These can pose a safety hazard. Nest(s) should be removed as necessary.
6) The exterior doors leading into the pool area do not have alarms ar child proof locks. This should be addressed in a manner that provides a safe environment for all ages.
7) Fascia boards are damaged or deteriorated in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

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8) Sidewalk(s) and/or patios are undermined in one or more areas, where soil has eroded out from beneath. Repairs should be made to prevent further erosion and undermining.

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9) 1. Gaps exist at one or more openings around the exterior, such as those where outside faucets, refrigerant lines, and/or gas supply pipes penetrate the exterior.
2. Gaps should be sealed as necessary to prevent moisture intrusion and entry by vermin.

10) Vegetation such as trees, shrubs and/or vines are in contact with or less than one foot from the structure's exterior. Vegetation can serve as a conduit for wood destroying insects and may retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. Vegetation should be pruned and/or removed as necessary to maintain a one foot clearance between it and the structure's exterior.

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11) Recommend cleaning dock(s) and treating with a preservative claiming to waterproof, block ultraviolet light, and stop mildew. Consumer Reports recommends these products:

  • Cabot Decking Stain and PTW Stain
  • Olympic Water Repellent Deck Stain
  • Thompson's House and Deck Stain
  • Wolman PTW Deck Stain
  • Akzo Sikkens Cetol DEK
  • Benjamin Moore Moorwood Clear Wood Finish
  • DAP Woodlife Premium
  • Olympic Natural Look Protector Plus
    12) Caulk is missing or deteriorated in some areas and should be replaced and/or applied where necessary. For more information on caulking, visit:
    The Ins and Outs of Caulking.

    All windows, doors, and trim need to be caulked.

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    13) The exterior finish in some areas is failing. A qualified contractor should prep (pressure wash, scrape, sand, prime caulk, etc.) and repaint or restain areas as needed and as per standard building practices.

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    14) Minor cracks were found in one or more sidewalk or patio sections. However they don't appear to be a structural concern and no trip hazards were found. No immediate action is recommended, but the client(s) may wish to have repairs made or have cracked sections replaced for aesthetic reasons. (Pool Area)
    15) The substructure of the dock is excluded from the inspection due to limited access because of the low height.
     
    Roof Return to table of contents
    Roof inspection method: Traversed
    Roof type: Gable
    Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
    Estimated age of roof: 5-8 years
    Gutter & downspout material: Aluminum
    Roof ventilation: Adequate
    16) Roofing nails in one or more areas have loosened or backed out. Leaks may occur as a result. A qualified roofing contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary, such as reseating nails and applying sealant.

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    17) Lead flashing at one or more plumbing vent pipes is improperly installed. For example, shorter than the vent pipe, not bent over the edge of the vent pipe, etc. Properly installed, the flashing should extend up and over the top edge of the pipe, and be bent down into the pipe. Otherwise, rain water may flow between the pipe and the flashing, resulting in leaks. A qualified roofing contractor should make repairs as necessary so flashings are installed as per standard building practices.

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    18) The siding on one or more exterior walls above lower roof sections is in contact with or has less than a one inch gap between it and the roof surface below. A gap of at least one inch is recommended so water isn't wicked up into the siding from the shingles below, and also to provide room for additional layers of roofing materials when the current roof surface fails. Recommend having a qualified contractor make repairs as necessary, such as trimming siding, so at least a one inch gap exists between the siding and the roofing below where necessary.

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    19) The roof flashing at the shed attachment to the wall should be sealed to prevent water intrusion between the shed and the wall.

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    20) Trees and/or shrubs are in contact with or are close to the roof edge(s) in one or more areas. Damage to the roof may result, especially during high winds. Vegetation can also act as a conduit for wood destroying insects. Vegetation should be pruned back and/or removed as necessary to prevent damage and infestation by wood destroying insects.

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    Garage Return to table of contents

    21) One or more wall and/or ceiling surfaces between the attached garage and interior living spaces have gaps, holes, or missing or inadequate surface materials. These surfaces are intended to prevent vehicle fumes from entering living spaces, and to slow the spread of fire from the garage to living spaces. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary so the attached garage wall and ceiling surfaces that adjoin living spaces are tightly sealed and fire rated as per standard building practices. Typically these surfaces require a one-hour fire rating.
    22) The pull-down attic stairs in the attached garage ceiling aren't fire-rated. This ceiling should have a one-hour fire rating to slow or prevent the spread of fire from the attached garage to attic spaces above the living areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make modifications to these stairs as necessary so they have a one hour fire rating. Other options include removing them or replacing them with commercially made, fire-rated stairs. Examples of possible solutions include:

  • Installing 5/8 inch Type X sheetrock on the lower surface of the stair door and eliminating gaps around the edges of the door.
  • Removing the stairs and installing a traditional hatch made with 5/8 inch Type X sheetrock.
  • Installing a Battic Door and installing sheetrock over it as described at their website.
  • Replacing these stairs with fire-rated stairs such as those from:
    http://www.calvertusa.com/
    23) Weatherstrip around or at the bottom of the garage-house door is missing. It should be installed where missing and as necessary to prevent vehicle fumes from entering living spaces.
     
    Attic Return to table of contents
    Inspection method: Traversed
    Roof structure type: Trusses
    Ceiling structure: Trusses
    Insulation material: Fiberglass roll or batt
    Insulation depth: 10"-12"
    Insulation estimated R value: 30
    24) Recessed "can" lights are installed in the ceiling below the attic. The inspector was unable to find a label or markings that indicated if these lights are designed to be in contact with insulation, and one or more lights are in contact with insulation. This is a possible fire hazard. Further evaluation should be performed, by a qualified contractor if necessary, to determine if these lights are rated for contact with insulation. If they aren't, or if their rating can't be determined, insulation should be moved, and wells or barriers should be installed or repaired as necessary to keep the insulation away from these lights.

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    Electric service Return to table of contents
    Primary service type: Overhead
    Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
    Service amperage (amps): 200
    Service voltage (volts): 120/240
    Location of main service switch: Garage
    Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main service panel
    Service entrance conductor material: Aluminum
    System ground: Ground rod(s) in soil
    Main disconnect rating (amps): 200
    Branch circuit wiring type: Copper
    Solid strand aluminum branch circuit wiring present: YesMain feed is Aluminum
    25) One or more overcurrent protection devices (circuit breakers or fuses) are "double tapped", where 2 or more wires are clamped in a terminal designed for only one wire. This is a safety hazard since the bolt or screw may tighten securely against one wire, but leave others loose. Arcing, sparks and fires may result. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary.

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    26) The service drop wires are in contact with trees or vegetation. Recommend having a qualified tree service company or arborist prune or remove trees as necessary to prevent straining or abrading the service drop wires.

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    27)   Some outlets in wets areas appear to be on a Non-GFI circuit. (kitchen)
    This should be addressed by a licensed Electrician for the safety of the homes occupants.
     
    Water heater Return to table of contents
    Estimated age: 2+ years
    Type: Tank
    Energy source: Electricity
    Capacity (in gallons): 40
    Manufacturer: A.O. Smith
    Water temperature (degrees Fahrenheit): 136 degrees
    28) The hot water temperature is greater than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of scalding. The thermostat should be adjusted so the water temperature doesn't exceed 120 degrees. For more information on scalding dangers, visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5098.html

    29) TPR valve should be routed to the exterior to prevent interior damage if discharged.

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    Heating and cooling Return to table of contents
    Estimated age: 23 Years
    Primary heating system energy source: Electric
    Primary heat system type: Heat pump, Gas fireplace or stove
    Primary A/C energy source: Electric
    Primary Air conditioning type: Heat pump
    Distribution system: Flexible ducts
    Manufacturer: Unable to determine
    Filter location: At the air handler in the garage
    30) The estimated useful life for most heat pumps is 15 to 20 years. This heat pump appears to be at this age or older and may need replacing at any time. Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.

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    31) The last service date of this system appears to be more than one year ago, or the inspector was unable to determine the last service date. The client(s) should ask the property owner(s) when it was last serviced. If unable to determine the last service date, or if this system was serviced more than one year ago, a qualified heating and cooling contractor should inspect, clean, and service this system, and make repairs if necessary. This servicing should be performed annually in the future.

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    32) The cooling fins on the outdoor condensing unit's evaporator coils are dirty and bent, damaged and/or deteriorated. This may result in reduced efficiency and higher energy costs. A qualified heating and cooling contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary, and clean the evaporator coils.

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    33) The cooling fins on the air handler's evaporator coils are dirty. This may result in reduced efficiency and higher energy costs. Some sources claim that energy efficiency is degraded by about five percent each year as the coils get dirtier due to accumulated dust and grime. A qualified heating and cooling contractor should clean the evaporator coils as necessary.

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    34) Vegetation such as trees, shrubs and/or vines are too close to the outdoor condensing unit. Standard building practices require that there be at least 12 inches of clearance on all sides and at least four to six feet above. Inadequate clearances around the condensing unit can result in reduced efficiency, increased energy costs and/or damage to equipment. Vegetation should be pruned and/or removed as necessary to maintain these clearances.
    35) Return air box needs to be sealed off. Open wall areas allow return air to be drawn from unconditioned areas such as the attic which decreases the efficiency of the unit.
     
    Plumbing and laundry Return to table of contents
    Water pressure (psi): Good
    Location of main water shut-off valve: Meter
    Location of main fuel shut-off: On tanks behind bushes on East side of home
    Water service: Public
    Service pipe material: Not visible
    Supply pipe material: Not visible
    Vent pipe material: Plastic
    Drain pipe material: Plastic
    Waste pipe material: Plastic
    36) The clothes dryer is equipped with a vinyl or foil, accordion-type, flexible exhaust duct. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission considers these types of ducts to be unsafe, and a fire hazard. These types of ducts can trap lint and are susceptible to kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the air flow. This duct should be replaced with a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, and by a qualified contractor if necessary. Most clothes dryer manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. For more information, visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html

    37)   Abandoned Pump should be removed and electrical feed safed off in a weather tight method or removed.

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    Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys Return to table of contents
    Fireplace type: Metal prefabricated
    Chimney type: Metal
    38) One or more gas fireplaces and/or stoves did not respond when the controls were operated. This may be due to the pilot light being turned off, the gas supply being turned off, or any number of other reasons. As a result, these appliances were not fully evaluated. As per the Standards of Practice for both the National Association of Certified Home Inspectors (NACHI) and the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) the inspector does not operate gas shut off valves or light pilot lights during inspections. Recommend consulting with the property owner(s) as to how the fireplace(s) and/or stove(s) operate, and/or having a gas appliance contractor evaluate and repair if necessary.

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    Kitchen Return to table of contents

    39) One or more electric receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of a sink appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of sinks have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.
    40) The range can tip forward, and no anti-tip bracket appears to be installed. This is a safety hazard since the range may tip forward when weight is applied to the open door, such as when a small child climbs on it, or if heavy objects are dropped on it. Anti-tip brackets have been sold with all free standing ranges since 1985. An anti-tip bracket should be installed to eliminate this safety hazard. For more information, visit:
    http://www.google.com/search?q=range+anti+tip+device

    41) Caulk is missing and/or deteriorated where countertops meet backsplashes in wet areas, such as around sinks. Caulk should be replaced where deteriorated and/or applied where missing to prevent water damage.
     
    Bathrooms Return to table of contents

    42) Caulk is missing and/or deteriorated at one or more bathtubs. For example, where the tub base meets the floor below, where the tub surround meets the tub, and/or around the base of the tub spout. Caulk should be replaced where deteriorated and/or applied where missing to prevent water intrusion and damage to wall and floor structures.
    43) Caulk is missing and/or deteriorated at one or more showers. For example, where the shower base meets the floor below and/or around the shower surround. Caulk should be replaced where deteriorated and/or applied where missing to prevent water intrusion and damage to wall and floor structures.

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    44) Recommend cleaning and sealing grout in tile or stone flooring now and in the future as necessary to prevent staining and to improve waterproofing. This should be done when tiles are completely dry such as before occupation. Spray on type sealant is recommended as it seals the tile and the grout.
     
    Interior rooms Return to table of contents

    45) Batteries in all the smoke alarms should be replaced after taking occupancy, and annually in the future. "Chirping" noises emitted from smoke alarms typically indicate that batteries need replacing. For more information, visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html

    46) Screen(s) in one or more windows are torn or have holes in them. Screens should be replaced where necessary.

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    This inspection was conducted as a typical non-invasive home inspection. In some cases a more invasive inspection may be necessary on specific elements. An item may not have been noted on this inspection due to concealment either intentional or non-intentional.
    This is inspection in no way indicates the structure or component meets current building codes, although it may have met the current codes at the time of construction. Because of this, any recommendations should be considered to meet the needs of the clients.This report should be considered a snapshot in time. All conditions in this report were the condition that was present at the time of the inspection.