Residential Inspection Report |
| Client(s): |
Two Family Sample |
| Property address: |
Your Street Hometown, NY |
| Inspection date: |
6/5/2010 |
This report published on Saturday, January 01, 2011 10:45:05 PM EST
View summary page
Thank you for choosing HouseAbout Home Inspections. I am confident you will be satisfied with the services I provided. This report outlines the inspection observations, concerns, problems, and any recommendations.
Included in this report is a summary page for your convenience, this is just an overview of major items and/or significant safety related issues that were observed at the time of the inspection. This is not a complete listing of problems, further evaluations needed, or recommendations. In addition, pictures are included to help you understand and see what I saw at the time of the inspection. They are intended to show an example or illustration of an area of concern but may not show every occurrence and may not accurately depict its severity. Also note that not all areas of concern will be pictured. Do not rely on pictures alone. Please read the complete inspection report before your inspection contingency period expires.
Please read through the entire report and review the photographs with any commentary.
If, after reading the report you have any questions about the report, or conditions of the house, please feel free to contact me. I would be happy to clarify anything that is unclear.
This report is confidential and the exclusive property of HouseAbout Home Inspections and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use or duplication of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited. Inspector assumes no liability for any third party misuse or reliance.

David O'Keefe
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas. Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type. Items of concern follow descriptive information.
Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types: | Safety | Poses a risk of injury or death |
 | Repair/Replace | Recommend repairing or replacing |
 | Improve/Upgrade | Recommend improving/upgrading |
 | Minor Defect | minor expense/or defect |
 | Maintain | Recommend ongoing maintenance |
 | Evaluate | Recommend further evaluation by a specialist |
 | Not Inspected | Item or component was not inspected/tested or limited inspection done |
 | Informational Comment | For your information |
Wood Destroying Organism Concerns
Concerns relating to wood destroying organisms are shown as follows:
 | Infestation | Evidence of infestation of wood destroying insects or organisms (Live or dead insect bodies, fungal growth, etc.) |
 | Damage | Damage caused by wood destroying insects or organisms (Rot, carpenter ant galleries, etc.) |
 | Conducive conditions | Conditions conducive for wood destroying insects or organisms (Wood-soil contact, shrubs in contact with siding, roof or plumbing leaks, etc.) |
Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.
Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp
Report number: 060410
Time inspection started: 11:00 AM
Time inspection finished: 2:30 PM
Inspector's name: David O'Keefe
NYS License #: 16000038229
NYS DEC Certifaction #: T4865884
InterNACHI Certifaction.#: 08051301
Present during inspection: Buyer
Client present at end of inspection: Yes
Overview: A busy city street.
Weather conditions: Clear
Temperature: Warm
Ground condition: Dry
Type of building: Two Family
Structures inspected: House only
Age of building: 100 Years old
Age of building source: Buyer, County records
Occupied: Yes
Main entrenance faces: East
Foundation type: Basement
1)
Structures built prior to 1980 may contain potentially hazardous substances such as lead, asbestos, Urea- formaldehyde foam and other potentially hazardous substances in various building materials such as paint, insulation, siding, and/or floor and ceiling tiles. Evaluating for the presence of these hazards is not included in my standard home inspection. I will point out visible substances that may be considered hazardous to your health, but unless otherwise stated in your report, the existence of hazardous materials, which may or may not be present on the property, was not observed by HouseAbout Home Inspections. The client should consult with specialists as necessary, such as industrial hygienists, professional labs and/or abatement contractors for this type of evaluation. For information on lead, asbestos and other hazardous materials in homes, visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5054.html, http://www.epa.gov/asbestos
http://www.cpsc.gov
http://www.cdc.gov
2)
The residence is furnished, and in accordance with industry standards we only inspect those surfaces that are exposed and readily accessible. We do not move furniture, lift carpets or rugs, nor do we remove or rearrange items within closets or cabinets. On your final walk through, or at some point after furniture and personal belongings have been removed, it is important that you inspect the interior portions of the residence that were concealed or otherwise inaccessible and contact us immediately if any adverse conditions are observed that were not reported on in your inspection report.
3)
The client is advised to seek at least two professional opinions and acquire estimates of repairs as to any defects, comments, mentions, and recommendations in report. Recommend professionals making any repairs inspect the property further in order to discover and repair related problems that were not identified in the report. Recommend that all repairs concerns and cost estimates be completed and documented prior to closing or purchasing property.
4)
We expect homes to be built according to the standard practices and building codes, if any, that were in use at the date of construction. Older homes often have areas or systems that do not comply with current building codes. While this inspection makes every effort to point out safety concerns, it does not inspect for building code compliance. It is common for homes of any age to have had repairs done, and some repairs may appear less than standard. This inspection looks for items that are not functioning as intended. It does not grade the quality of the repairs. In older homes, the inspector reviewed the structure from the standpoint of how it has fared through the years with the materials that were used. You can expect problems to become apparent as time passes. The inspector will not be able to find all deficiencies in and around a property, especially concerning construction techniques of the past.
5)
In accordance with my standards of practice, I identify foundation types and look for any evidence of structural deficiencies. However, cracks or deteriorated surfaces in foundations are quite common. In fact, it would be rare to find a raised foundation wall that was not cracked or deteriorated in some way, or a slab foundation that did not include some cracks concealed beneath the carpeting and padding. Fortunately, most of these cracks are related to the curing process or to common settling, including some wide ones called cold-joint separations that typically contour the footings, but others can be more structurally significant and reveal the presence of expansive soils that can predicate more or less continual movement. We will certainly alert you to any suspicious cracks if they are clearly visible. However, I am not a specialists, and in the absence of any major defects I may not recommend that you consult with a foundation contractor, a structural engineer, or a geologist, but this should not deter you from seeking the opinion of any such expert.
6)
1) Today's inspection is being done using the Standards of Practice of New York State as a Guideline. The inspection contracts and the limitations and standards specified therein are an integral part of this report.
For New York State's Standards of Practice go to:http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lcns/professions/homeinspector/codeofethics.htm
2) Environmental issues are out of the scope of today's inspection and should be addressed separately. This inspection will not result in the information of presence of any environmental hazard that may be present, although if noticed in the course of my inspection may be reported as a possible concern. There may be environmental concerns that although may be present were not seen by the inspection today since I am not here for that type of inspection.
3) Water is a very destructive force and should be controlled on the outside to reduce problems that may go undetected for some time on the inside/under the house. Drainage patterns should be monitored and improved as needed to carry water away from foundation. Extend leaders to discharge at least 6' away from building to reduce moisture penetration and foundation damage.
4) Moisture problems may exist in the basement/crawl space as noted in the report and should be evaluated/corrected as possible serious issues. Moisture is a very destructive force that over time may result in structural issues along with health related issues. Environmental issues are out of the scope of today's inspection however and should be evaluated separately if warranted.
Driveway material: Asphalt
Driveway condition: Small cracks
Walkway to front entry: Concrete
Condition of walkway: Fair, Acceptable but has minor cracks or breaks
Grading within 6 feet of house: Slopes toward house, right side, About level otherwise
Grading beyond 6 feet of house: Slopes away from house
Exterior of foundation walls: Brick, Stucco over unknown material
Exterior Foundation Exposure: Less than 6 inches, Approximately 1 foot
Basement windows: Metal
Window Condition: Fair
Window Wells: Concrete
Window well condition: Cracked, Requires Repair
Trees & Shrubs too close to house: On the left side of the house
Gas Meter Location: right side of home
Meter Condition: Good, Rust
7)

Stairs were unsafe due to the following non standard configuration: riser heights vary, risers too high. Standard building practices require that:
# Riser heights not vary by more than 3/8 inch on one flight of stairs
# Risers should not exceed eight inches in height
# Treads should be at least nine inches deep, but preferably 11 inches deep
# Minimum stairway width is 36 inches (although 30 inches is common in older homes)
# Minimum overhead clearance at stairs is six feet eight inches
At a minimum, the client should be aware of this hazard, especially when guests who are not familiar with the stairs are present. Ideally a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary, and as per standard building practices.

Photo 35
Trip hazard on front steps
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8)

There are minor cracks in driveway. Recommend patching asphalt driveway where necessary and resealing to prevent further cracking.

Photo 17
Driveway
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9)
Perimeter pavement slopes towards building on the right side. This will allow rainwater to accumulate around the foundation and is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms. Recommend replacing so it slopes down and away from the structure to direct rainwater away.

Photo 86
Sidewalk slope toward foundation, pooling area
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10)
The walls around the basement entrance were damaged, deteriorated. Recommend repairing walls by a qualified mason.

Photo 74
Deterioration on basement wall
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11)
Window well weather shield not present on one or more windows below grade. Water may enter basement as a result. Recommend installing a weather shield on all basement window wells.

Photo 8
No window well cover
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12)

One or more outside faucets appeared to be inoperable. No water came out of the faucet(s) when turned on. This may be due to a (winterizing) shut-off valve being turned off. As per the NACHI Standards of Practice, the inspector did not attempt to turn on or off any water supply shut-off valves. Recommend that the client(s) ask the seller about outside faucets with no water, and/or have a qualified plumber evaluate and repair faucet(s) as necessary.
13)
One or more sections of foundation and/or exterior walls are excluded from this inspection due to lack of access from vegetation, debris, fencing and/or stored items. I was unable to view it in its entirety. I have moved the ground cover to the best of my ability without damaging it.
14)
There are minor cracks in sidewalk. These are only a cosmetic concern. No action is recommended.
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Primary Wall Covering Material: Vinyl
General Condition of Covering: Good
Trim material: Vinyl
Trim Condition: Good
Exterior Doors: Metal
Windows: Screens installed
Condition of windows (exterior): Good
Main Entry Porch: Wood
Roof: Yes, Good Condition
Steps down: Three or more
Side Entry Porch: Wood
Side Entry Porch location: Right side, second floor
Roof: Yes, Good Condition
Steps down: 10-12
Electric Meter Location: Right side of house
Electrical service type: Overhead
Service size: 200 Amp Aluminum
Meter amperage (amps): 200
Service voltage (volts): 120-240
Drip loop present: Yes
Overhead wires threatened: No
Meter caulking intact and sealed: Above, Below
15)

The service entrance wires had one or more loose points of attachment. For example, brackets and/or fasteners were loose. This is a potential safety hazard. A qualified contractor or electrician make repairs as necessary.

Photo 10
Loose SEC wires
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16)

One or more guardrails were missing from the front porch. The doors to the basement are right in front and below the porch. If the doors are open someone may fall into the stairway.This is a safety hazard. Standard building practices require that they:
Be installed where walking surfaces are more than 30 inches above the surrounding grade
Be securely and permanently attached
Be at least 36 inches in height
Not be climbable by children
Not have gaps or voids that allow passage of a sphere equal to or greater than four inches in diameter
A qualified contractor should repair, replace or install guardrails as necessary, and as per standard building practices.
Visit: http://www.nadra.org/consumers/deck_safety_month.html , http://www.totsafe.com/proddetail.asp?prod=910 for more information.

Photo 15
Front porch, needs railing
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Photo 73
Basement entrance
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17)
Shrubs are in contact with siding. Damage to exterior finish surfaces may result.This is also a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms to enter the home. Recommend pruning or moving shrubs so there's at least a one foot gap between shrubs and siding.

Photo 2
Shrubs against exterior wall. Inspection restriction
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18)
Gaps exist at one or more openings around the exterior, such as those where outside faucets, refrigerant lines, and/or gas supply pipes penetrate the exterior. Gaps should be sealed as necessary to prevent moisture intrusion and entry by vermin.

Photo 16
Caulking needed
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19)

All areas of the front porch substructure were inaccessible due to lack of access from permanently installed skirting. These areas couldn't be evaluated and are excluded from the inspection.
Roof inspection method: From Ground
Roof type: Gable
Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Estimated age of Roof: Beginning of its useful life
number of roof layers: One
Visible Roof Ventilation: Gable Vents, Ridge Vents, Soffet Vents
Roof Penetrations: Chimney, Vent Pipes
Condition of flashing: Fair,Acceptable
Defects Observed: None
Roof requires this action: Requires nothing
Chimney made of: Metal
Spark arrester/rain cap: Noted
Gutter & downspout material: Aluminum
Gutter & Downspout Condition: Fair, Loose
20)

One or more downspouts are loose or detached. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possible fail over time. Repairs should be made as necessary.

Photo 14
Detached downspout
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21)
One or more downspouts have no extensions, or have extensions that are ineffective. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possible fail over time. Repairs should be made as necessary, such as installing or repositioning splash blocks, or installing and/or repairing tie-ins to underground drain lines, so rain water is carried at least several feet away from the structure to soil that slopes down and away from the structure.

Photo 3
Short extension
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Photo 11
Extension needed
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Photo 89
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22)

Photo 5
Rear entrance
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Photo 7
Stairway to 2nd floor apartment
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Photo 9
Main gas shut off
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Photo 13
Front entrance
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Photo 87
Roof
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Photo 72
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Ceilings: Suspended Tile System
Ceiling Condition: Fair. some water stains
Ceiling Major Defects: None Noted
Mostly walls appear to be made of: Drywall, Panel Covered, Plaster
Condition: Good
Ceiling Major Defects: None Noted
Electrical Outlets: 3 Prong
Floor Coverings: Wall to Wall, wood laminate (Pergo)
Generally floors feel: Out of level
When bounced on: A normal amount of bounce
Mostly doors are following type: Hollow core
General Door Condition: Acceptable
Windows are mostly observed to be: Double Hung
Appear made of: Vinyl
Insulated noted in: All
Random Tested: Yes
Stairs: Between living levels
Stairs condition: Fair,Acceptable
Number of Bedrooms in apartment: Two
Heating System Type: Heat source in basement
When thermostat turned on:: The system fired up
23)

One or more light fixtures are loose or installed in a substandard way. A qualified contractor or electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary so light fixtures are securely mounted and installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.

Photo 27
Loose closet light, safety hazard
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24)

Stains were found in one or more ceiling areas. The stain(s) appear to be due to leaks in the 2nd floor laundry area.. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

Photo 18
Moisture stain from 2nd floor laundry area
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25)
Sloping floor and/or bulges/dips in floor. Determining the exact cause of any sloping/bulges/dips would require removal of the floor covering or other destructive testing, which is not within the scope of the home inspection. Recommend further evaluation by licensed flooring professional and/or licensed foundation professional.
26)
Interior photos

Photo 19
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Photo 21
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Photo 22
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Photo 23
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Photo 32
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Photo 33
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Cabinets: Wooden
Cabinets secure: Yes
Opened and closed and found: Seemed to function
Counter Tops: Plastic Laminate
Securely fastened: Yes
Kitchen Floor: Laminate (Pergo)
Dishwasher: None Noted
Kitchen Sink: Stainless Steel
Ran water and found: No leaks
Disposal: None noted
Refrigerator: Noted, Whirlpool
Age: Middle
Refrigerator in use during inspection: Yes
Range:: Amania
Range type: Free standing, Gas
Age: Midlife
Operated and found: All burners working
Oven: Part of stove
Operated oven and found: Gave off heat
Anti-Tipping bracket installed: No
Ventilation: None Noted
Number of GFCI outlets in Kitchen: 2
GFCI outlets were working properly: Yes
27)

Kitchen stove does not appear to have an anti-tipping bracket installed. This could prove hazardous for children. I recommend an authorized stove repair company install this safety device.For more information visit: Anti-Tip

Photo 20
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Bathroom: Full
Shower: With tub
Tub: Built in
Hydromassage bathtub noted in bath: No
Shower/Tub surround: Plastic
Surround condition: Fair,Acceptable
Sinks #: One
Sink Type: Vanity
Sink Condition: Fair,Acceptable
Drain pipe material under sink: Plastic
Supply pipe material: Copper
Toilet: Flushed
Toilet Condition: Fair,Acceptable
Leaks: None noted
Floor: Vinyl
Floor Condition: Fair,Acceptable
Caulking appears: Intact
Ventilation: Window, Fan (inoperable)
Number of outlets: One
Ground Fault Interupter outlets: Yes
GFCI outlets were working properly: Yes
28)
Bathroom exhaust fan is inoperable. Moisture may accumulate as a result. A qualified contractor should replace the fan or make repairs as necessary.

Photo 29
Main bath
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Photo 30
Main bath
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Photo 31
Main bath
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Sink #: 1
Sink Type: Vanity
Sink Condition: Fair, Acceptable
Drain pipe material: Plastic
Supply pipe material: Copper
Toilet: Flushed
Toilet condition: Fair, Acceptable
Leaks: None noted
Floor type: Vinyl
Caulking appears: Intact
Ventilation: Window
Outlets: One
Ground Fault Cercut Interupter Outlets: Yes
GFCI outlets were working properly: Yes
29)
Several "S" trap drain configurations were observed during the course of inspection. In many locations, "S" traps are no longer accepted by the plumbing codes as these traps tend to easily siphon dry even when well-vented. It is recommended that further evaluation be obtained from a qualified plumbing contractor familiar with the local building codes. Repair or replacement should be conducted by a qualified plumbing contractor. The following link provides detailed information about proper drain configurations.
http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/books/housing/cha09.htm

Photo 28
S-trap, can sphyen water from trap allowing sewer gases to enter
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Washing Machine: Noted
Age: Midlife
Location: In 1/2 bathroom
Observed: Connections for water and drain, Connections for electric
Catch pan under washer: No
Operated: Not operated
Dryer: Noted
Dryer age: Midlife
Location: In 1/2 bathroom
Power: Electric
Vented to: Exterior
Operated: Not operated
30)

A three prong receptacle for a clothes dryer was installed. Most modern clothes dryers use both 120 and 240 volts (120 for timers and motors, and 240 for heating elements) and either require, or are more safely installed with, a four wire receptacle. With three conductor wiring, the ground wire rather than a neutral wire is used to carry the return current back for the 120 volt leg. The clothes dryer's metal frame may become energized if the neutral wire becomes loose at the receptacle or panel. While three wire clothes dryer circuits were allowed prior to 1996 and are commonly found, they are considered unsafe due the risk of shock. Recommend having a qualified electrician convert this to a four wire circuit. Note that this may require installing a new circuit wire from the panel to the clothes dryer location.

Photo 26
3 prong dryer plug
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31)
The washing machine is installed over a finished living space and has no catch pan or drain installed. These are not commonly installed, but they are recommended to prevent water damage to finished interior spaces below if or when the washing machine leaks, overflows or is drained. Recommend having a qualified contractor install both a catch pan and drain.

Photo 24
1st floor laundry area
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32)
The washing machine is connected to bare rubber hoses, Under constant water pressure, these hoses are prone to leaks or even bursting. Recommend replacing hoses with no-burst hoses. No-burst hoses are encased in a woven metal sleeve that prevents weak spots in the rubber from developing into leaks. The hoses cost about $10 each at home centers, and installing them is as easy as connecting a garden hose.

Photo 25
Rubber hoses for washing machine
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Location of Main Panel: Bedroom
Panel Manufacture: Square D
Electric Panel Rating: 125
Panel Cover Removed: No
33)

Legend for overcurrent protection devices (breakers or fuses) in the main service panel is missing, unreadable or incomplete. Recommend installing, updating or correcting the legend as necessary so it's accurate.

Photo 71
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34)

The main service panel cover couldn't be removed due to accumulation of paint and/or wall finishing materials. This panel wasn't fully evaluated. Repairs should be made so the cover can come off easily.

Photo 69
Painted over panel screws, drywall
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Photo 70
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Ceilings: Suspended Tile System
Ceiling Condition: Fair, Moisture stains noted
Ceiling Major Defects: None Noted
Mostly walls appear to be made of.: Drywall, Panel Covered, Plaster
Condition: Good, Small Cracks
Ceiling Major Defects: None Noted
Electrical Outlets: 3 Prong
Floor Coverings: Wall to Wall, Sheet Goods
Generally floors feel: Out of level
When bounced on: A normal amount of bounce
Mostly doors are following type: Hollow core
General Door Condition: Acceptable
Windows are mostly observed to be: Double Hung
Appear made of: Vinyl
Insulated noted in: All
Random Tested: Yes
Number of Bedrooms in apartment: Two
Heating System Type: Heat source in basement
When thermostat turned on:: The system fired up
35)


One or more ceiling fans wobbles excessively during operation. This is a potential safety hazard and may be caused by one or more of the following:
Loose screws
Loose blade(s)
A loose connection between the rod and the fan body
A loose connection between the fan body and the electric box above
Misaligned blades
Bent or warped blades
Unbalanced blades
Recommend having a qualified contractor evaluate and repair as necessary. For more information, visit:
http://www.faninfo.com/ceiling_fans_balance.html
http://thefanshop.com/fanfaq/maintenance.htm
http://www.lampdepot.com/service/wobble_problems.htm

Photo 94
Loose ceiling fan, wobbles
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36)

Handrail is not continuous for the entire length of the flight of stairs to the 2nd floor apartment. This is a safety hazard. Handrails should be continuous, and extend the full length of flights of stairs. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

Photo 37
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37)

One or more electric receptacles have reverse-polarity wiring, where the hot and neutral wires are reversed. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

Photo 92
Mis-wired outlet
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38)

Moisture stains were found in one or more ceiling areas. The stain(s) appear to be due to past roof leaks. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

Photo 54
Moisture stain in ceiling tile
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Photo 55
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39)
One or more doors bind in their jamb and cannot be closed and latched, or are difficult to open and close. A qualified contractor repair as necessary. For example, adjusting jambs or trimming doors.
40)
Some of the suspended ceiling tiles were damaged. Recommend replacing tiles.

Photo 48
broken tile
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41)
Sloping floor and/or bulges/dips in floor. Determining the exact cause of any sloping/bulges/dips would require removal of the floor covering or other destructive testing, which is not within the scope of the home inspection. Recommend further evaluation by licensed flooring professional and/or licensed foundation professional.
42)
Interior photos
Cabinets: Wooden
Cabinets secure: Yes
Opened and closed and found: Seemed to function
Counter Tops: Plastic Laminate
Securely fastened: No
Kitchen Floor: Sheet Linoleum
Dishwasher: None Noted
Kitchen Sink: Stainless Steel
Ran water and found: No leaks
Refrigerator: Noted, General Electric
Age: Newer
Refrigerator in use: No
Range:: Tappen
Range type: Free standing
Age: Midlife
Operated and found: All burners working
Oven: Part of stove
Operated oven and found: Gave off heat
Anti-Tipping bracket installed: No
Ventilation: None Noted
Number of GFCI outlets in Kitchen: 2
Number of Regular outlets in kitchen: 2
GFCI outlets were working properly: Yes
43)

Kitchen stove does not appear to have an anti-tipping bracket installed. This could prove hazardous for children. I recommend an authorized stove repair company install this safety device.For more information visit: Anti-Tip

Photo 88
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44)
Laminate countertop is loose in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should repair/replace as necessary.
45)
The stove is missing some handles. Recommend replacing .

Photo 39
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Bathroom: Full
Location: Second Floor
Shower: With tub
Tub: Built in
Hydromassage bathtub noted in bath: No
Shower/Tub surround: Plastic
Surround condition: Good
Sinks #: One
Sink Type: Vanity
Sink Condition: Fair,Acceptable
Drain pipe material under sink: Plastic
Supply pipe material: Copper
Toilet Condition: Good
Leaks: None noted
Floor: Vinyl
Ventilation: Window, Fan
Number of outlets: Two
Ground Fault Interupter outlets: Yes
GFCI outlets were working properly: Yes
46)

Photo 40
2nd floor apt. bathroom
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Photo 41
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Washing Machine: None Noted
Location: In bathroom
Observed: Connections for water and drain, Connections for electric
Catch pan under washer: No
Dryer: Noted
Dryer age: Midlife
Location: In bathroom
Power: Electric
Vented to: Attic
Operated: Not operated
47)

The clothes dryer is equipped with a vinyl or foil, accordion-type, flexible exhaust duct. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission considers these types of ducts to be unsafe, and a fire hazard. These types of ducts can trap lint and are susceptible to kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the air flow. This duct should be replaced with a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, and by a qualified contractor if necessary. Most clothes dryer manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. For more information on dryer safety issues, see http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html
http://www.appliance411.com/faq/dryer-vent-length.shtml

Photo 44
Vinyl dryer exhaust hose
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48)

A three prong receptacle for a clothes dryer was installed. Most modern clothes dryers use both 120 and 240 volts (120 for timers and motors, and 240 for heating elements) and either require, or are more safely installed with, a four wire receptacle. With three conductor wiring, the ground wire rather than a neutral wire is used to carry the return current back for the 120 volt leg. The clothes dryer's metal frame may become energized if the neutral wire becomes loose at the receptacle or panel. While three wire clothes dryer circuits were allowed prior to 1996 and are commonly found, they are considered unsafe due the risk of shock. Recommend having a qualified electrician convert this to a four wire circuit. Note that this may require installing a new circuit wire from the panel to the clothes dryer location.

Photo 43
3 prong dryer plug
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49)
No catch pan or drain is installed on the floor underneath where the washing machine will be placed. These are not commonly installed, but they are recommended to prevent water damage to finished interior spaces below if or when the washing machine leaks, overflows or is drained. Evidence of a past leak was found on the floor and in the ceiling of the 1st floor apartment. Recommend having a qualified contractor install both a catch pan and drain.

Photo 42
Moisture stains in laundry area
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Photo 95
Laundry area, 2nd floor
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50)
The clothes dryer exhaust duct terminated in the attic. Clothes dryers produce large amounts of moisture which should not enter structure interiors. Damage to building components may result. A qualified person should install, repair or replace as necessary so the duct terminates outdoors, as per standard building practices. For more information, visit:
http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html
Location of Main Panel: Bedroom
Panel Manufacture: Square D
Electric Panel Rating: 125
Service conductor material: Aluminum
Service voltage (volts): 120/240
Location of main disconnect: Top bank of breakers in main panel (split bus)
Main disconnect rating (amps): Not applicable, no single main disconnect
Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed ("Romex"), Armored cable ("bx")
Solid strand aluminum branch circuit wiring present: No
Electric Panel Bonded: Yes
Bus Bar Bonded: Yes
Double tapped breakers: Yes
Room for additional circuit breakers: Yes, one
Missing Circuit Breaker Covers: No
15 Amp Breaker: 14 Guage wire
20 Amp Breakers: 12 Guage Wire
30 Amp Breakers: 10 Guage Wire
50 Amp Breakers: 6 Guage Wire
Grounding observed to:: Water main on street side
Grounding connection feels: Secure
If grounded to water main, is meter jumped: Yes
51)

Multiple grounded (neutral) wires are incorrectly connected under a single screw on the grounding or neutral bus bar at the main panel, and should be serviced. Current standards require each “grounded conductor”(neutral/white) wire to have it’s very own screw on the bus bar, no other “grounded conductor” or grounding conductor” (bare copper wire) should be under the screw with the “grounded conductor”. (Unless the manufacturer states otherwise, bus bars are only designed for one current carrying conductor per terminating screw.)" Therefore, I recommend that an electrical contractor be contracted to separate the neutrals, and if need be, add additional terminal bars to accommodate the number of conductors.
Doubled Neutrals

Photo 51
doubled neutrals
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52)

The legend for overcurrent protection devices (breakers or fuses) in the main service panel is missing, unreadable or incomplete. Recommend installing, updating or correcting the legend as necessary so it's accurate. Evaluation by a qualified electrician may be necessary.

Photo 53
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53)

White conductors are only allowed to be used for grounded conductors (not 'hot' conductors), and, when use for other than grounded conductors (i.e., when used as 'hot' conductors) the white conductors are required to be re-identified by painting, taping or other approved means , and must be permanently re-identified with a color suitable for that use, i.e, "black" or "red" in most cases. This permanent re-identification is to be done at all terminations and at all areas visible and accessible, i.e., if you can see the white wire used as a 'hot' wire and you can access it, then that portion must be permanently re-identified to the appropriate color. Recommend an electrical contractor properly re-identify the white conductors in question. This is a safety concern.

Photo 50
White wire not re-identified as hot.
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54)

Photo 49
2nd floor apt. electrical panel
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Photo 52
Main panel
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Heating System Brand Name: Weil McLain
Model #: OG1-6-PIN
Serial #: 2
Apparent age of unit: Midlife 1994
Fuel Source: Gas
Combustion Air Supply: Interior
Heating system type: Forced hot water
Distribution system: Baseboard Convectors
System has # of Zones: Two
Heat distribution: In most rooms
When thermostats were turned on, the system: Fired or gave heat
Flue pipes: Noted, fan assisted
Automatic shut-off safety devices were noted: On the unit
Boiler safety relief valve: Noted
Safety extension: Noted
Air Conditioner Manufacturer: Carrier, second floor apt only
Model #: 38TK030300DL
Serial #: 2789E17195
Air conditioning type: Split system
Location of evaporatror: Attic
A/C energy source: Electric
Approximate age of system: Manufactured 1989
Filter location: At the base of the furnace
Distribution system: Flexible ducts
Status: Operated
55)

Secondary drain not present or not visible. An independent secondary drain line is desirable to help prevent water damage in case the main drain line becomes clogged. Clogged drains for the evaporator coil units could cause water damage in attics and interior locations. Recommend having a secondary drain line and a drain pan with float switch installed (a float switch will shut down the furnace should the drain pan become full to help prevent water damage). Recommend further evaluation by a licensed heating and cooling professional for options.

Photo 63
Condensation drain for AC unit in attic
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Photo 66
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56)
Recommend that these systems be serviced every two years in the future by a qualified heating and cooling technician.
Visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml05/05017.html
Annual Boiler Tuneup Checklist

Photo 59
Interior AC unit. Unit not used for heating
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Photo 80
Boiler, heating for both apartments
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Photo 78
Label for boiler
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Photo 83
Main gas shut off for boiler
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Photo 4
Exterior AC unit for 2nd floor apartment
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Photo 6
AC label
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57)
Air handler filter(s) should be checked monthly in the future and replaced or washed as necessary.

Photo 60
Dirty filter
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58)
Mechanical equipment tested for functional operation at the time of inspection only. No life expectancy is expressed or implied. Inspection does not determine balancing or sizing of the system. The inspection covers only the visible components of the air conditioning system. Hidden problems may exist that are not documented in this report. Annual cleaning and servicing recommended for best performance and life expectancy.
Water heater is located in: Basement
Brand: Atrol, hot water storage tank
Model #: Unreadable
Serial #: BM 022793
Type: Indirect
Capacity (in gallons): 40
Energy source: Natural gas
Estimated age of tank: Midlife, approx. 10 years
Safety relief valve: Was noted
Safety extension: Was noted
Drain discharge to:: Floor
Supply shut off valve: Noted
Rust or Corrosion: Was not noted
Tested hot water: Hot water was received at faucets
Water Temperature(degrees Fahrenheit): 142.2 F
59)

The hot water temperature is greater than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of scalding. The thermostat should be adjusted so the water temperature doesn't exceed 120 degrees. For more information on scalding dangers, visit:
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5098.html

Photo 93
Water temp, 142.2 F, safety hazard from scalding
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60)
The hot water system in this house is an indirect system.Water enters the boiler where it is heated and then is stored in a tank, then distributed to the hot water fixtures as needed.

Photo 77
Hot water holding tank
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Photo 79
Label for water tank
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Photo 90
Main water shut offs for house.
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Basement: Not readily accessible
Basement: Partial
Viewed by: Walked in part way
Foundation walls: Were exposed to view
Interior of foundation wall material: Stone, Brick
Observed on interior wall: Water penetration, Deteriorated surfaces
Ceiling framing: Exposed to view
Sub Floor Material: Wood Planks
Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
Beam material: Solid wood
Pier or support post material: Masonry, Steel, Block
Support columns condition: Appear intact
Windows: Wood
Chimney in basement: None noted
Sump pump: None noted
Ventilation: Windows
General area dampness: Some signs, Feels damp, Smells damp
Water stains observed on: Floor, Walls
Basement floor: Concrete, Dirt
Floor Condition: Settling crack, Acceptable
61)

Some areas of the brick foundation are deteriorated from water intrusion. Deterioration will continue if not corrected. Recommend repairs/replacement of damaged bricks by a qualified mason/foundation contractor and improvements to the exterior moisture control systems.

Photo 84
Deteriorated, damaged bricks
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Photo 85
Deteriorated brick foundation
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62)
Evidence of a past fire was found in the basement in the form of charred subflooring. The damage does not appear to be significant but the exact extent of damage and deterioration to flooring could not be determined. The clients may wish to have the damaged wood further evaluated.

Photo 81
Evidence of past fire in basement
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Photo 82
Evidence of past fire in basement
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63)
Some areas of the basement were not inspected because of low height, debris and/or stored items. These areas were unsafe to enter.

Photo 75
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Photo 76
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Attic access: Stairs
How observed: Traversed
Roof system: Rafters
Inches apart: 24 inches
Roof decking: Wood plank
Moisture penetration: Rust on nails, Water stains end walls
Attic floor framing: Wood
Attic floor system: Fully floored
Attic Ventilation: Ridge Vent, Gable Vents
Soffit vents: Blocked
Bathroom vent: Not visible
Insulation material: Fiberglass roll or batt
Insulation condition: Good
Insulation location: Floor
Insulation depth: 6 inchs
Insulation estimated R value: 19
Condition of Chimney: None Noted
64)

Ventilation can be improved in the attic. Inadequate attic ventilation may result in high attic and roof surface temperatures, reduce the life of the roof covering materials and increase cooling costs. High levels of moisture are also likely, and can be a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms. Standard building practices require one square foot of vent area for 150 to 200 square feet of attic space. Vents should be evenly distributed between soffits, ridges and at corners to promote air circulation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install vents as per standard building practices.

Photo 57
Ridge vent
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Photo 62
Attic photo
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Photo 65
Blocked soffets
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65)
Pull-down stairs are installed for the attic access. No insulation is installed above the stairs and no weatherstripping is installed around the hatch perimeter. To reduce air leakage, recommend installing weatherstripping and an insulated hatch cover. An example of one can be seen at http://www.batticdoor.com/
Interior air leaking into the attic results in heating and cooling losses, increased energy costs, and a possible increase in moisture levels in the attic due condensation forming on the underside of the roof sheathing during cold weather.

Photo 47
Attic access
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Photo 56
No insulation in attic stairs
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66)
Attic photos

Photo 58
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Photo 61
Chimney through roof
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Photo 64
attic photos
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Photo 67
attic photos
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GFI tested: Using testing plug, Using test button
Location of GFCIs: Kitchen, Bathrooms
AFCI breakers present: Not noted
Location of Smoke detectors: Each Floor
Smoke detector present above electric panel: No
Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Not noted
67)

Natural gas service is present at the house and no CO detectors were found. Before spending the first night, ensure that proper carbon monoxide detectors are present. The detector should be mounted low toward the floor as carbon monoxide is heavier than air. Several C/O detectors are best. One near the heating system and hot water supply and one on each floor of the home. Again, mount C/O detectors low toward the floor. For more information visit: "Protect Your Family and Yourself from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning" , Home Safety Council ,Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
68)

An insufficient number of smoke alarms are installed. Smoke Detectors are noted when present but are NOT tested or inspected. Pushing the built-in test button does not ensure that the smoke sensor is functional. It only establishes that the electrical circuit and audible alarm are functional. It is recommended that all smoke detectors be replaced when new owners move in. Ionization technology responds first to fast, flaming fires while photoelectric technology responds faster to slow smoldering fires. Having both types would be ideal. When installing detectors it is recommended that they be placed at each level including the basement and in each bedroom and laundry room of the house. Placement should be in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. Smoke detectors should be replaced at 10 year intervals or per manufacturer's suggestion. Batteries should be changed twice a year.
For more information on smoke detectors visit Smoke Alarms

Photo 34
No batteries in smoke detector
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Photo 68
Smoke detector, 2nd floor
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Infestation evidence noted: None
Damaged wood: None noted
Conditions are conducive to WDI: Yes
Crackes in Foundation: Yes
69)

1. Cracks in concrete foundations and open voids in concrete foundations.
70)
Due to the cryptic nature of termites it may not be possible to determine conclusively whether or not termites are present simply based on visible evidence of termite infestation. Destructive testing or damage to the premises may be necessary to detect infestations.
Device Serial Number(s): 20845601, 20845610
Device Type(s): Charcoal Canister(s)
Number of Devices Used: Two
Foundation Type: Basement
Foundation Material: Stone. Brick
Basement Living area: No
Below Floor Ventilation: No
Test Area: Occupied
Test Location: 1st Floor Apartment
Test Area Closed Prior to Test: Not Verified
Weather Conditions at Time of Test: Warm,clear,calm
Date / Time of Placement: 6/4/10, 1:00 PM
Date / Time Removed: 6/6/10, 1:15 PM
Radon Level: Average of 2.9 pCi/l
71)
The property was tested using short term protocols for the presence of radon using the above listed device. The test and analysis have been performed to comply with EPA radon test protocols. The average radon concentration at the time the sampling was conducted and the specific location within the building is listed above. Be aware that radon concentrations will vary from day to day and from season to season. No tampering was observed during the radon test.
For more information visit;
http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html
http://www.nyradon.org/

Photo 91
Radon gas test canisters
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72)
The average level of the two canisters is 2.9 pCi/l. This is below the required action level set by the EPA, so no action is required at this time. However, it must be noted that radon concentrations will vary from day to day and from season to season. The EPA suggests getting a property tested for radon every two years, or if any major changes above/or additions have been done to the property. Radon levels less than 4.0 pCi/L still pose some risk and in many cases may be reduced. If the radon level in your home is between 2.0 and 4.0 pCi/L, EPA recommends that you consider fixing your home.
The national average indoor radon level is about 1.3 pCi/L. The higher a home’s radon level, the greater the health risk to you and your family. Smokers and former smokers are at especially high risk. There are straightforward ways to fix a home’s radon problem that are not too costly. Even homes with very high levels can be reduced to below 4.0 pCi/L. EPA recommends that you use an EPA or State-approved contractor trained to fix radon problems.
For more information visit:
http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html
http://www.nyradon.org/
Virtually all real estate has problems, regardless of age or usage. It is not my purpose to compile a complete, definitive, or exhaustive list of items that need repair, but to document the general condition of the residence and to note any visible major defects. This is not a comprehensive document about the structure and should not be relied upon as such. Cosmetic considerations (paint, wall covering, carpeting, window coverings, etc.) and minor flaws are not within the scope of the inspection. Although some minor and cosmetic flaws might be noted in this report as a courtesy to you, a list of the minor and cosmetic flaws noted here should not be considered a complete, definitive, or exhaustive list and should not be relied upon as such. Routine maintenance and safety items are not within the scope of this inspection unless they otherwise constitute visible major defects as defined in the Home Inspection Agreement. This report does not include all maintenance items and should not be relied upon for such items.
All conditions are reported as they existed at the time of the inspection. The information contained in this report may be unreliable beyond the date of the inspection due to changing conditions.
Your inspection is like a “snapshot” of the property’s condition on a specific date and time. Those conditions will change, so you need to keep inspecting your property during the time you own it. Verify that the air conditioning condensate water is draining properly to the exterior after operation on a hot day. Verify that the dryer vent is exhausting properly. Verify that the gutters and downspouts are performing during a hard rain. Verify that no water is ponding on the property after a hard rain. Verify that no dimming or flickering of lights occurs. Verify that no repeated resetting of any circuit breakers is necessary. Verify that the quantity of the hot water supply is adequate. Verify that the performance of the HVAC systems is adequate. Verify that any thermostat controlled electric attic fans are operating. Verify that no leaking is present in the attic area during a hard rain. And inspect any of the other concerns that were mentioned in this report.
Home Inspectors, Licensed Specialists, and Experts;
Inspectors are generalists, are not acting as experts in any craft or trade, and are conducting what is essentially a visual inspection. Some state and local laws, therefore, require that inspectors defer to qualified and licensed experts (e.g., plumber, electrician, et al.) in certain instances. If inspectors recommend consulting specialists or experts, it is possible that they will discover additional problems that a home inspector generalist cannot. Any listed items in this report concerning areas reserved by New York law to such licensed experts should not be construed as a detailed, comprehensive, and/or exhaustive list of problems or areas of concern.
This report is CONFIDENTIAL, and is for the use and benefit of the client only. It is not intended to be for the benefit of or to be relied upon by any other buyer, lender, title insurance company, or other third party. DO NOT DUPLICATE WITHOUT PERMISSION. Duplication without permission is a violation of federal copyright law.
Terms and conditions crucial to interpretation of the report are contained in a separate Pre-Inspection Agreement. Do not use this report without consulting the Pre-Inspection Agreement.
David O'Keefe