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Genesis Home Inspections LLC

Website: http://www.reporthost.com/genesis
Email: ramilewski@verizon.net
Phone: (570) 842-8724 · (570) 677-8195
3155 Nashotka Rd 
Madison Township PA 18444-6833
Inspector: Richard Milewski
InterNACHI #09090906

 

Home Inspection Report
Client(s): Joe Sample #3
Property address: 234 Sample St.
Sampletown, PA 12345
Inspection date: Monday, September 21, 2009
This report published on 10/7/2009 6:31:23 PM EDT

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This report is the exclusive property of Genesis Home Inspections LLC and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.A home inspection is intended to assist in evaluation of the overall condition of the dwelling. The inspection is based on observation of the visible and apparent condition of the structure and its components on the date of inspection. The results of this home inspection are not intended to make any representation regarding the presence or absence of latent or concealed defects that are not reasonably ascertainable in a competently performed home inspection. No warranty or guaranty is expressed or implied. If the person conducting your home inspection is not a licensed structural engineer or other professional whose license authorizes the rendering of an opinion as to the structural integrity of a building or its other component parts, you may be advised to seek a professional opinion as to any defects or concerns mentioned in the report. This home inspection report is not to be construed as an appraisal and may not be used as such for any purpose.

 
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas.  Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type.  Items of concern follow descriptive information. Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Major DefectCorrection likely involves a significant expense 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
Minor DefectCorrection likely involves only a minor expense 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
CommentFor your information 

Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Exterior
Roof
Attic
Electric service
Water heater
Heating and cooling
Plumbing and laundry
Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys
Basement
Kitchen
Bathrooms
Interior rooms
 
General information Return to table of contents
Report number: 200903X
Inspector's name: Richard A. Milewski
Type of building: Single family
Age of building: 40 years
Property owner's name: Joe Homeowner
Time started: 0940
Time finished: 1246
Present during inspection: Property owner(s)
Occupied: Yes
Weather conditions: Partly cloudy
Temperature: Cool
Ground condition: Damp
Front of structure faces: West
Main entrance faces: East
Foundation type: Unfinished basement
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Private sewage disposal system, Security system, Irrigation system, Swimming pool, Hot tub, Private well, Shed, Playground equipment, Sauna, Low voltage outdoor lighting, Central vacuum system, Water filtration system, Water softener system, Built-in sound system, Intercom system, Generator system, Sport court, Sea wall, Outbuildings
1) Safety, Comment - Structures built prior to 1979 may contain lead-based paint and/or asbestos in various building materials such as insulation, siding, and/or floor and ceiling tiles. Both lead and asbestos are known health hazards. Evaluating for the presence of lead and/or asbestos is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consult with specialists as necessary, such as industrial hygienists, professional labs and/or abatement contractors for this type of evaluation. For information on lead, asbestos and other hazardous materials in homes, visit these websites:
  • The Environmental Protection Association (http://www.epa.gov)
  • The Consumer Products Safety Commission (http://www.cpsc.gov)
  • The Center for Disease Control (http://www.cdc.gov)
    2) Comment - Many wall, floor and/or ceiling surfaces were obscured by large amounts of furniture and/or stored items. Many areas couldn't be evaluated.
     
    Exterior Return to table of contents
    Footing material: Not visible
    Foundation material: Concrete block
    Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
    Wall covering: Hardboard Cedar Siding
    Driveway material: Asphalt
    Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete, Paving stones
    Exterior door material: Solid core wood
    3) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more trip hazards were found in sidewalk and/or patio sections due to cracks, settlement and/or heaving. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace sidewalk and/or patio sections as necessary to eliminate trip hazards.

    Photo 5  
    Front steps

    Photo 12  
    Main entrance area sidewalk

    4) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more outdoor electric receptacles appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all outdoor receptacles within six feet six inches of ground level have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.

    Photo 4  
    West side of home

    Photo 11  
    East side of home on deck

    Photo 16  
    Back, screened-in porch
     

    5) Safety, Repair/Replace - One or more landscaping timbers used as steps are rotten or damaged by wood destroying insects. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of tripping or falling. Landscaping timbers should be replaced as necessary.

    Photo 5  
    Front steps
     

    6) Safety, Minor Defect - One or more outside faucets are missing backflow prevention devices. These devices reduce the likelihood of polluted or contaminated water entering the potable water supply. This condition can occur when an outside faucet is left in the "on" position with a hose connected and the sprayer head turned off. When pressure in the system fluctuates, water can be drawn back into the water supply pipes from the house. If a chemical sprayer is being used with the hose, those chemicals can enter the water supply pipes.

    Recommend installing backflow prevention devices on all exterior hose bibs where missing. They are available at most home improvement stores and are easily installed. For more information, visit:
    http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AE113

    7) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Sidewalk(s) and/or patios are undermined in one or more areas, where soil has eroded out from beneath. Significant damage has occurred, where one or more sidewalk and/or patio sections need replacing. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Photo 12  
    Main entrance area sidewalk
     

    8) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Soffit boards are damaged or deteriorated in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary. Significant paint peeling noted in numerous areas.

    Photo 1  
    West side of home

    Photo 10  
    East side of home

    9) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Fascia boards are damaged or deteriorated in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Photo 8  
    East side of home

    Photo 14  
    East side of home

    10) Repair/Replace - One or more downspouts are loose or detached. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. Repairs should be made as necessary so downspouts are securely anchored and functional.

    Photo 2  
    Southwest side of home
     

    11) Repair/Replace - Gaps exist at one or more openings around the exterior, such as those where outside faucets, refrigerant lines, and/or gas supply pipes penetrate the exterior. Gaps should be sealed as necessary to prevent moisture intrusion and entry by vermin.

    Photo 7  
    North side of home
     

    12) Repair/Maintain, Maintain - The exterior finish in some areas is failing. A qualified contractor should prep (pressure wash, scrape, sand, prime caulk, etc.) and repaint or restain areas as needed and as per standard building practices.

    Photo 3  
    Southwest corner of home

    Photo 6  
    North side of home

    Photo 9  
    East side of screened-in porch
     

    13) Comment - Minor cracks were found in the driveway. However they don't appear to be a structural concern and no trip hazards were found. No immediate action is recommended, but the client(s) may wish to have repairs made or have cracked sections replaced for aesthetic reasons.
     
    Roof Return to table of contents
    Roof inspection method: Viewed from eaves on ladder
    Roof type: Gable
    Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
    Estimated age of roof: 1 Month
    Gutter & downspout material: Aluminum
    Roof ventilation: Adequate
    14) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more plumbing vent pipes terminate less than six inches above the roof surface below. Debris or snow may block openings, and may result in sewer gases entering living spaces. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary so vent pipes terminate at least six inches above roof surfaces.
    15) Repair/Maintain, Minor Defect - Small piece of drip edge missing on south eave side near chimney. May allow water to flow under roofing material.

    Photo 13  
    South side of home
     
     
    Attic Return to table of contents
    Inspection method: Not inspected
    Roof structure type: Not visible
    Ceiling structure: Not visible
    Insulation material: None visible
    16) Evaluate - Due to inability to access attic, eave vents were viewed from ground level and appear adequate. It is recommended that this vital area and its systems/components be inspected in the near future.
    17) Comment - The attic access hatch was inaccessible due to stored items, debris, or the hatch being permanently closed. The inspector was unable to evaluate the attic, and it's excluded from this inspection. Recommend moving items or modifying hatch(es) as necessary to allow periodic evaluation of attic spaces.
     
    Electric service Return to table of contents
    Primary service type: Overhead
    Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
    Service amperage (amps): 200
    Service voltage (volts): 120/240
    Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main service panel
    Service entrance conductor material: Aluminum
    System ground: Ground rod(s) in soil
    Main disconnect rating (amps): 200
    Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed
    Smoke detectors present: Yes
    18) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Inadequate working space exists for the main service panel. Standard building practices require the following clearances:

  • An area 30 inches wide by 3 feet deep exists in front of the panel
  • The panel is at least 5 1/2 feet above the floor
  • There is at least 6 feet 6 inches of headroom in front of the panel
  • The wall below the panel is clear to the floor

    A qualified contractor and/or electrician should evaluate and make modifications as necessary.
    19) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Neutral wires are doubled or bundled together on the neutral bus bar. This is unsafe due to the need to turn off multiple circuit breakers to work on any of the circuits using these wires. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary.

    Photo 37  
     

    20) Safety, Repair/Replace - The service drop wires are in contact with trees or vegetation. Recommend having a qualified tree service company or arborist prune or remove trees as necessary to prevent straining or abrading the service drop wires.

    Photo 15  
    Service drop through trees
     
     
    Water heater Return to table of contents
    Estimated age: 7-10 Years
    Type: Tank
    Energy source: Electricity
    Capacity (in gallons): 52
    Manufacturer: State
    Model: SRT852DV
    21) Safety, Repair/Replace - No drain line is installed for the temperature-pressure relief valve. This is a potential safety hazard due to the risk of scalding if someone is standing next to the water heater when the valve opens. A qualified plumber should install a drain line as per standard building practices. For example, extending to 6 inches from the floor, or routed so as to drain outside.

    Photo 46  
     

    22) Major Defect, Comment - The estimated useful life for most water heaters is 8 to 12 years. This water heater appears to be approaching this age and may need replacing at any time. Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.
     
    Heating and cooling Return to table of contents
    Estimated age: 8 Years
    Primary heating system energy source: Oil
    Primary heat system type: Baseboard, Hot water
    Distribution system: Metal pipe
    Manufacturer: Weil-Mclain
    Model: PWTGO3
    Last service date: Jan. 2009
    23) Safety, Repair/Replace - Boiler pressure-relief valve contains no drain line, which would allow hot water/vapor to spray undirected from unit.

    Photo 49  
     
     
    Plumbing and laundry Return to table of contents
    Location of main water shut-off valve: Downstream of pressure tank
    Visible fuel storage systems: 2 225 gal. oil tanks along south wall in basement
    Water service: Private
    Service pipe material: Polyethelene
    Supply pipe material: Copper
    Vent pipe material: Plastic
    Drain pipe material: Plastic
    Waste pipe material: Cast iron
    24) Safety, Repair/Replace - The clothes dryer is equipped with a vinyl or foil, accordion-type, flexible exhaust duct. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission considers these types of ducts to be unsafe, and a fire hazard. These types of ducts can trap lint and are susceptible to kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the air flow. This duct should be replaced with a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, and by a qualified contractor if necessary. Most clothes dryer manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. For more information, visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html

    Photo 43  
     

    25) Safety, Comment - Copper water supply pipes in homes built prior to 1986 may be joined with solder that contains lead. Lead is a known health hazard, especially for children. Laws were passed in 1985 prohibiting the use of lead in solder, but prior to that solder normally contained about 50 percent lead. The client(s) should be aware of this, especially if children will be living in this structure. Evaluating for the presence of lead in this structure is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consider having a qualified lab test for lead, and if necessary take steps to reduce or remove lead from the water supply. Various solutions such as these may be advised:

  • Flush water taps or faucets. Do not drink water that has been sitting in the plumbing lines for more than six hours.
  • Install appropriate filters at points of use.
  • Use only cold water for cooking and drinking. Hot water dissolves lead more quickly than cold water.
  • Use bottled or distilled water.
  • Treat well water to make it less corrosive.
  • Have a qualified plumbing contractor replace supply pipes and/or plumbing components as necessary.

    For more information visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5056.html
    http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead/index.html
    26) Repair/Maintain - Water supply line to washer unsecured (dangling) creating risk of loosening line connection(s). Recommend qualified contractor to re-secure.

    Photo 41  
     
     
    Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys Return to table of contents
    Woodstove type: Metal
    Chimney type: Masonry
    27) Repair/Replace - One or more chimney flues do not have a rainproof cover installed. They prevent the following:

  • Rainwater entering flues and mixing with combustion deposits, creating caustic chemicals which can corrode flues
  • Rainwater entering flues and causing damage to terracotta flue tiles from freeze-thaw cycles

    A qualified chimney service contractor should install rainproof cover(s) where missing.
     
    Basement Return to table of contents
    Insulation material underneath floor above: None visible
    Pier or support post material: Bearing wall
    Beam material: Built up wood
    Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
    28) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles have reverse-polarity wiring, where the hot and neutral wires are reversed. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Photo 47  

    Photo 48  

    29) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - Non-metallic sheathed wiring is routed in one or more areas so it is subject to damage, such as on wall or ceiling surfaces. The insulation can be damaged by objects coming in contact with it and/or it being repeatedly moved. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock and fire. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary. For example, rewire using conduit, or re-routing through wall cavities.

    Photo 39  

    Photo 40  

    Photo 42  
     

    30) Safety, Minor Defect - Cover plate(s) are missing from one or more electric boxes, such as for receptacles, switches and/or junction boxes. They are intended to contain fire and prevent electric shock from exposed wires. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of fire and shock. Cover plates should be installed where missing.

    Photo 45  
     
     
    Kitchen Return to table of contents

    31) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles and/or the boxes they are installed in are loose and/or not securely anchored. Wire conductors may be damaged due to repeated movement and/or tension on wires, or insulation may be damaged. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock and fire. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary.
    32) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of a sink appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of sinks have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.

    Photo 22  
    Kitchen near sink, non GFCI
     

    33) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - The range hood fan is inoperable. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace the fan or the range hood as necessary.
    34) Comment - One or more kitchen appliances appear to be near, at, or beyond their intended service life of 10 to 15 years. Recommend budgeting for replacements as necessary.
     
    Bathrooms Return to table of contents

    35) Safety, Repair/Replace - Lower light switch (toggle) on west wall of main bathroom is worn significantly. Recomment qualified contractor to replace this switch as soon as possible.
    36) Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more toilets appear to be clogged, and/or do not flush adequately. A qualified plumber should evaluate and make repairs or replace toilet(s) as necessary.
    37) Repair/Maintain - Caulking missing around base of toilets creating conditions for possible entry of sewer gasses.

    Photo 21  
    Bathroom near kitchen

    Photo 30  
    Main bathroom
     
    Interior rooms Return to table of contents

    38) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric baseboard heaters are installed with an electric receptacle located above. Insulation on appliance cords in contact with the heater(s) may be damaged by the heat. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock and fire. A qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary. For example, converting receptacles to junction boxes, moving receptacles and/or moving baseboard heaters.

    Photo 25  
    East wall of bedroom north of main bathroom

    Photo 32  
    East wall of master bedroom

    39) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more open ground, three-pronged grounding type receptacles were found. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Grounding type receptacles were first required in residential structures during the 1960s. Based on the age of this structure and/or the absence of 2-pronged receptacles, repairs should be made by correcting wiring circuits as necessary so all receptacles are grounded as per standard building practices. Replacement of three-pronged receptacles with 2-pronged receptacles is not an acceptable solution.

    Photo 28  
    East wall of living room
     

    40) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles have reverse-polarity wiring, where the hot and neutral wires are reversed. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Photo 17  
    East wall of TV room

    Photo 19  
    East wall of TV room

    Photo 20  
    West wall of TV room

    Photo 34  
    West wall of guest bedroom

    41) Safety, Repair/Replace, Evaluate - One or more electric receptacles and/or the boxes they are installed in are loose and/or not securely anchored. Wire conductors may be damaged due to repeated movement and/or tension on wires, or insulation may be damaged. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock and fire. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary.
    42) Safety, Repair/Replace - Receptacle along west wall in living room tests to be Hot/Ground Reversed. It is strongly recommended that a qualified contractor address this as soon as possible.
     

    Photo 18  
    TV room

    Photo 23  
    Kitchen

    Photo 24  
    Living room

    Photo 26  
    Bedroom

    Photo 27  
    Hallway facing south

    Photo 29  
    Main bathroom

    Photo 31  
    Master bedroom

    Photo 33  
    Bedroom

    Photo 35  
    Guest bedroom

    Photo 36  
    Basement stairway

    Photo 38  
    Service panel

    Photo 44  
    Basement room

    Photo 50  
    Boiler

    Photo 51  
    Basement

    Photo 52  
    Basement

    Photo 53  
    Basement

     
    It is understood and agreed that this inspection has been conducted of readily-accessible areas of the building and is limited to visual observations of apparent conditions existing at the time of the inspection only. Latent and concealed defects and deficiencies are excluded from the inspection; equipment, items and systems will not/have not been dismantled. Maintenance and other items may be discussed, but they are not a part of our inspection. The report is not a compliance inspection or certification for past or present governmental codes or regulations of any kind. The inspection and report do not address and are not intended to address the possible presence or danger from any potentially harmful substances and environmental hazards including but not limited to radon gas, lead paint, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, toxic or flammable chemicals, and water, and airborne hazards unless agreed to previously in written form. Also excluded are inspections of and reports on swimming pools, wells, septic systems, security systems, central vacuum systems, water softeners, sprinkler systems, fire and safety equipment, and the presence or absence of rodents, termites and other insects. The parties agree that Genesis Home Inspections LLC, herein referred to as “Company”, and its employees and agents, assume no responsibility or liability for the cost of repairing or replacing any unreported defects or deficiencies, either current or arising in the future, or for any property damage, consequential damage or bodily injury of any nature. The inspection and report are not intended or to be used as a guarantee or warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the adequacy, performance, or condition of any inspected structure, items or system. Company is not an insurer of any inspected conditions. It is understood and agreed that should Company and/or its agents or employees be found liable for any loss or damages resulting from a failure to perform any of its obligations, including but not limited to negligence, breach of contract, or otherwise, then the liability of Company and/or its agents or employees, shall be limited to a sum equal to the amount of the fee paid by the Customer for the inspection and report.