Cutting Edge Inspections

Website: http://www.reporthost.com/cuttingedge
Email: vweiss@mt.nachi.org
Phone: (406) 777-4445 · (406) 239-8650
FAX: (406) 777-4445
411 East 2nd Street 
Stevensville, MT 59870
Inspector: Vernon Weiss

 

Home Inspection Report
Client(s): XXXXXXXX
Property address: XXXXXX XXXXX
Inspection date: XXXX XXXXX XXXX
This report published on 10/14/2005 10:32:39 AM MDT

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This report is the exclusive property of this inspection company and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.


How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas. Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and shown in bold type. Items of concern follow descriptive information and are shown as follows:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
Minor defectCorrection likely involves only a minor expense 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
MonitorRecommend monitoring in the future 
ServiceableItem or component is in servicable condition 
CommentFor your information 
Concern items are sorted by the types listed above.  Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Roof
Exterior
Crawl space
Heating and Cooling
Plumbing and laundry
Water heater
Well
Electrical
Fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances
Doors, Windows, & Interior
Detached garage or buildings


General information Return to table of contents  
Overview: The home is located approximately XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXStevensville Cuttoff Rd..
Structures inspected: House, detached garage & storage shed
City: Stevensville Rural area
Report number: 1010051
Seller's name: XXXXX XXXX
Time started: 1:00 P.M.
Inspection Fee: No Charge
Time finished: 3:30 PM
Present during inspection: Owner
Occupied: No
Age of building: 15 years? Estimated consturction 1990
Type of building: Single familyManufactured site built log home
Weather conditions: Clear
Temperature: Cool54 degrees
Ground condition: Damp
Main entrance faces: NorthActual main entrance to living room on the south, main used entrance to driveway on the North.
Foundation type: Crawlspace
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Private sewage disposal system, Private well No obvious problems were seen with the well or septic system but no tests were performed on these items.
Roof Return to table of contents  
Roof inspection method: Viewed from eaves on ladder, Viewed from ground with binocularsThe roof is a 12/12 pitch and not walkable.
Roof type: Gable
Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Estimated age of roof: 15 years. There is only one layer of shingles and given the wear I believe they are the original shingles.
Gutter & downspout material: NoneDue to the small amount of rainfall many homes do not have gutters in western Montana. Both doors are on gable ends and therefore not susceptible to eave run off.
Roof ventilation: Adequate, None visibleThis roof system has no air space to ventilate and is designed not to be vented.
1) The chimney flue doesn't have a screened cover installed. Screened covers prevent the following:

  • Fire hazard from wood fire sparks and embers exiting flues
  • Wildlife (birds, rodents, raccoons, etc.) entering flues
  • Rainwater entering flues and mixing with combustion deposits, creating caustic chemicals which can corrode flues
  • Rainwater entering flues and causing damage to terracotta flue tiles from freeze-thaw cycles

    Recommend having a qualified chimney service contractor install screened cover(s) where missing. Screens should have holes 1/4" or larger.
  • 2) The rubber or vinyl vent pipe boot is lifting, causing a gap where rainwater can enter the vent pipe hole in the roof. This is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms since water may leak into the roof structure or attic. Recommend fastening vent pipe boots down as necessary to prevent leaks. This boot is located on the Northwest corner of the house.

    Photo 15  
    It may require a boot made for a steep pitch roof (12/12)
     
    3) The shingles are nearing the end of their useful life. This can be observed by the edges beginning to curl in the accompanying photo. Given the heavy shade on the roof the existing roof could last another 5 years if desired.

    Photo 16  
    note bent and curling edges
     
     
    Exterior Return to table of contents  
    Footing material: Poured in place concrete
    Foundation material: Poured in place concrete
    Apparent wall structure: Pan Abode, LogThe manufacturer of this building can be found at the following web site with specifics on design and other helpful information. http://www.panabodeworldwide.com/
    Wall covering: Milled log sections. Refer to the web site above.
    Driveway material: Gravel
    Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete, WoodThe sidewalks on the North side of the house and between the garage and house are concrete in good condition. The concrete transitions to wood leading to the South and West decks. This wood deck is in need of maintanece. (See the section on the deck below.)
    Exterior door material: Solid core woodThe main entrance door is solid wood and has a screen door also
    Water pressure (psi): 60 Psi
    4) Gaps larger than 4" were found in one or more guardrails. This was built to the codes that existed in 1990, and a deck of this height does not require a railing. This is just an observation for your information. No specific course of direction is recommended
    5) One or more wooden deck support posts are in close proximity to soil. This is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms. However no damage from wood destroying insects or organisms was found. It's recommended that there be at least 6" of space between any wood and the soil below, since the wood is not treated. I recommend installing borate based Impel rods to prevent rot.
    6) The end cap on the clothes dryer exhaust duct is damaged. Their purpose is to prevent air from entering the house through the clothes dryer, save energy, and keep out birds, rodents and bugs. Birds' nests can block the opening and are flammable. Recommend installing a new vent cap.
    7) Soil is in contact with or less than 6" from siding and/or trim. This is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms. This condition has existed since building of the home. I found no evidence of pests or rot. The low moisture levels and good drainage help to alleviate these problems. The condition of the stain or sealer on the wood should be well maintained and monitored
    8) One or more crawl space vent screens are clogged with debris. This can restrict ventilation in the crawl space, resulting in increased levels of moisture, and is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms. Recommend cleaning screens where necessary to allow maximum ventilation in the crawl space. The insulation over the vents should be removed in warmer months and only installed in cold weather to maintain crawl space temperatures above freezing.
    9) The finish on the deck and railing is worn and/or deteriorated. Recommend cleaning and repainting deck and railing.

    Photo 17  
    Deck has been painted in the past. Pressure washing or corn blasting to remove loose paint and repainting is recomended. If all paint is removed an oil based deck stain is recomended.
     
    10) A few areas were noticed where caulk is missing or deteriorated. Recommend caulking where necessary.
     
    Crawl space Return to table of contents  
    Inspection method: Traversed
    Insulation material underneath floor above: Fiberglass roll or batt
    Pier or support post material: Wood, ConcreteWood posts are pressure treated
    Beam material: Solid wood
    Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
    Vapor barrier present: Yes
    11) Insulation under the floor in the crawlspace is damaged, deteriorated, or has fallen down in two small spots. Also a small strip of insulation is missing running north to south along the west cross bracing.
    12) The water supply pipes in the crawl space are uninsulated. Recommend insulating these pipes for better energy efficiency and to prevent water pipes from freezing. Given the age of the home and depth of the crawl space if no action is taken pipes should not freeze as there are no signs of any repairs to this point. Insulation of hot water pipes would result in some energy savings and increased comfort levels

    Photo 7  
    Insulation of cold water lines will reduce condensation of water on pipes reducing the chance of mold or mildew.
     
     
    Heating and Cooling Return to table of contents  
    Heating system energy source: Electric
    Heat system type: Baseboard
    A/C energy source: N/A
    Air conditioning type: N/A
    Distribution system: N/Abaseboard electric heaters do not require a duct system
    Plumbing and laundry Return to table of contents  
    Location of main water shut-off valve: Shut off valve is adjacent to the pressure tank. Shutting of the power in the panel to the well pump will also shut off the water however the water will flow until the pressure tank equalizes
    Location of main water meter: On private wells such as this there is no water meter
    Water service: Private
    Service pipe material: Galvanized steel, Polyethelene
    Supply pipe material: Copper, Galvanized steel
    Vent pipe material: Plastic
    Drain pipe material: Plastic
    Waste pipe material: Plastic
    13) The clothes dryer is equipped with a plastic (vinyl) or foil, accordion-type, flexible duct. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission considers these types of ducts to be unsafe, and a fire hazard. The flexible plastic or foil type duct can more easily trap lint and is more susceptible to kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the airflow. Recommend replacing the duct with a corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. Most manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, which provides maximum airflow. For more information on dryer safety issues, see http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html
    14) Recommend having septic tank inspected. Recommend pumping tank if last pumped more than 3 years ago.
    15) Turning off this valve at the pressure tank will shut off water flow in the house in case of emergency

    Photo 10  
    Green arrow is to drain water from system if needed
     
     
    Water heater Return to table of contents  
    Estimated age: New Replaced by current owner
    Type: Tank
    Energy source: Electricity
    Capacity (in gallons): 47
    Brand & model: Bradford White Mod.# M250L6DS5
    Water temperature (degrees Fahrenheit): 104 Degrees as tested at 1st and 2nd floor bathroom sinks
    16) Hot water heater is installed in an unheated space and isn't resting on an insulated pad. Recommend installing an insulated pad under the hot water heater.
    17) No insulating blanket is installed on the water heater. Installing one will help save money and energy
     
    Well Return to table of contents  
    Location of well equipment: The well head is located about 30 feet North of the main entrance and just to the East. The pressure tank and associated equipment is in the center of the crawl space.
    Location of tank shut off valve: next to tank in the crawl space.
    18) Recommend having the well water tested for bacteria by a qualified lab.
    (If no test has been performed in the past year or two) Test bottles and information are available from the county sanitarian or we can provide this service for an extra fee
    19) The estimated life for a submersible pump is 20 years. This well pump may be nearing the end of its estimated useful life. The clients should be aware that this pump may need replacing in the next 5 years
      20) This valve is the pressure tank supply shut off

    Photo 10  
    Green arrow is to drain water from system if needed
     
      21) This shows the pressure guage and incoming line from the well

    Photo 11  
    Red is pressure guage reeding 60 lbs.
    Yellow is line in from well
     
     
    Electrical Return to table of contents  
    Primary service type: UndergroundOverhead lines are to the edge of the property, underground to the house
    Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
    Service amperage (amps): 100
    Service voltage (volts): 120-240
    Location of main service panel: Main panel is to the left of the main entrance
    Location of sub panels: A sub panel is located just inside the main entrance and to the left There is also a fused panel for the well system in the crawl space.
    Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main service panel
    Service conductor material: Aluminum
    Main disconnect rating (amps): 100
    Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed
    Solid strand aluminum branch circuit wiring present: No
    Smoke detectors present: YesOne on each floor
    22) An insufficient number of smoke detectors are installed to meet current codes. Recommend installing additional smoke detectors as necessary so a functioning one exists in each hallway leading to bedrooms, and in each bedroom. For more information on smoke detectors visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
    23) This is the main panel to the left of the Main entrance. It should be noted that several breakers for the interior of the house are located here. (including the baseboard heater in the kitchen

    Photo 13  
    Red arrow shows main shut off.
     
    24) This is the sub panel located in the house

    Photo 12  
    I believe the double tapped 240 volt breakers for heaters noted by the arrow are ok but a competent electrician should be consulted.
     
    25) This is the fuse panel in the crawl space for the well/pressure tank system.

    Photo 8  
     
     
    Fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances Return to table of contents  
    Fireplace type: Masonry with metal liner
    Chimney type: Masonry
    26) All solid fuel burning appliances (woodstoves and fireplaces) should be inspected annually by a qualified chimney service contractor, cleaned and repaired as necessary.
    27) Significant amounts of ashes, wood and/or debris are in the fireplace. The inspector was unable to fully evaluate it however the damper is in working order.
     
    Doors, Windows, & Interior Return to table of contents  
    28) The gaps larger than 4" found in one or more guardrails were up to code when this house was built, however not to current codes This is a safety hazard, especially for small children. If this is a concern to you I recommend that a qualified contractor make modifications as necessary, such as installing additional balusters, so gaps in guardrails don't exceed 4".

    Photo 20  
     
    29) The weatherstrip at the bottom of the South exterior entry door is damaged. Recommend installing weatherstripping at entry door(s) where damaged.
    30) Fixtures such as door stops, towel bars and/or toilet paper holders are missing in one or more areas. Recommend having a qualified contractor install fixtures where missing. Some work is in progress and some parts are on site.
    31) No exhaust fan is installed in the laundry room. Due to the fact that the laundry area is in the hall way moisture may not be as big an issue as if it were enclosed by a door. This can lead to excessive accumulation of moisture. Recommend having a qualified contractor install an exhaust fan with a timer, duct and vent cap as per standard building practices in the laundry room if this is a concern to you.
      32) Additional photo of stair rails with larger than four inch gaps

    Photo 19  
     
      33) Kitchen cabinets were removed for floor installation at the time of inspection so no appliances were checked

    Photo 21  
     
     
    Detached garage or buildings Return to table of contents  
    Footing material: Not visible
    Foundation material: Poured in place concreteMost likely a thickened edge slab on grade.
    Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
    Wall covering: wood tounge and groove
    Exterior door material: Solid core wood
    Roof inspection method: Viewed from ground with binoculars
    Roof type: Gable
    Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
    Estimated age of roof: 15 years
    Gutter & downspout material: None
    Roof ventilation: Inadequate
    34) The garage vehicle door "auto-reverses", but requires too much force. The door should reverse relatively easily when closing and when it strikes something. This is a safety hazard, especially for small children. Recommend having a qualified garage door contractor evaluate and repair or replace opener as necessary.
    35) Photo from Northeast of garage.

    Photo 2  
     
    36) The weatherstrip around the exterior entry dooris damaged. Recommend installing weatherstripping at entry door(s) where damaged.
    37) Minor cracks (1/8" or less) were found in the foundation. These don't appear to be a structural concern, but recommend sealing them to prevent water infiltration. Numerous products exist to seal such cracks including:
  • Hydraulic cement. Requires chiseling a channel in the crack to apply.
  • Resilient caulks (easy to apply).
  • Epoxy sealants (both a waterproof and structural repair). See http://www.mountaingrout.com/ for examples of these products.
  • 38) There are no soffit vents to allow air flow up to the peak vents. Depending on the type of finish and cubic feet of attic space there may be insufficent ridge venting also
      39) Photo of storage shed to west of garage. shed is in good condition and much newer construction.

    Photo 14  
     
     

    Photo 3  

    Photo 4  

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    Photo 9  

    Photo 18  

    Thank you for the opportunity to perform this inspection for you. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Vernon Weiss
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