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Classic Home Inspection Services Lic.# 16000048612

Website: http://www.reporthost.com/ClassicHomeInspectionServicesLLC
Email: ClassicHomeInspectionsLLC@gmail.com
Phone: (607) 397-9101
210 Algerine Hill Rd 
East Worcester NY 12064-2013
Inspector: John Kassinger

Classic Home Inspection Services LLC Property Inspection Report
Client(s): Mr. and Ms. Smith
Property address: Upstate NY
Inspection date: 4/26/2004
This report published on Friday, August 05, 2011 7:28:18 AM EDT

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This report is the exclusive property of Classic Home Inspection Services LLC and Mr. and Ms. Smith. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.

 
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas.  Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type.  Items of concern follow descriptive information.
Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Major DefectCorrection likely involves a significant expense 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
MonitorRecommend monitoring in the future 
CommentFor your information 

Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Exterior
Roof
Electric service
Water heater
Heating and cooling
Plumbing and laundry
Fireplace and chimney
Basement
Bathrooms
Interior rooms
Out Building 1
Out Building 2
 
General information Return to table of contents
Report number: 211
Inspector's name: John Kassinger
Structures inspected: House/2 out buildings
Type of building: Single family
Age of building: 50-60 yrs.
Property owner's name: Mr. & Mrs. Smith
Time started: 8:45
Time finished: 12.30
Present during inspection: instructor
Occupied: Yes
Weather conditions: Cloudy
Temperature: Cool40 deg.
Ground condition: Damp
Front of structure faces: South
Main entrance faces: South
Foundation type: Finished basement
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Private sewage disposal system, Security system, fountains
Down Spouts: Down Spouts are directed into under ground drainage pipes. The entry into the drainage pipe is sealed.
1) Structures built prior to 1979 may contain lead-based paint and/or asbestos in various building materials such as insulation, siding, and/or floor and ceiling tiles. Both lead and asbestos are known health hazards. Evaluating for the presence of lead and/or asbestos is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consult with specialists as necessary, such as industrial hygienists, professional labs and/or abatement contractors for this type of evaluation. For information on lead, asbestos and other hazardous materials in homes, visit these websites:
  • The Environmental Protection Association (http://www.epa.gov)
  • The Consumer Products Safety Commission (http://www.cpsc.gov)
  • The Center for Disease Control (http://www.cdc.gov)
     
    Exterior Return to table of contents
    Footing material: Not visible
    Foundation material: Concrete block
    Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
    Wall covering: Wood clapboard
    Driveway material: Asphalt. Asphalt is currently sealed. Sealing of asphalt driveway is a biannual chore.
    Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete
    Exterior door material: Solid core steel
    electrical outlets: two exterior outlets GFCI protected
    faucets: two exterior faucets
    Siding: wood clapboards, painted
    doors: Solid core steel and solid core wood.
    2) the south steps do not have consistent rise. it is recommended that stair rise not vary more than 3/8".

    Photo 1  

    Photo 2  

    3) The rear door is accessed via a wooden ramp. The ramp is showing signs of deterioration. The plywood deck is weak in places. Recommend replacement.

    Photo 38  
     

    4) Sidewalks and/or patios have significant cracks and/or deterioration in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace sidewalk and/or patio sections as necessary.
    5) Gutter is missing on south side . This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. A qualified contractor should install gutters and downspouts where missing. Also, extensions such as splashblocks or tie-ins to underground drain lines should be installed as necessary to carry rain water away from the house.
    6) One or more unlined wooden planter boxes are near the side of the house. Wood soil contact exists in such boxes and is a conducive condition for wood-destroying insects and organisms. Recommend either removing them, or modifying them so that no wood-soil contact exists (install plastic or metal liners), and so that they are well drained.
    7) The perimeter grading slopes toward the structure at north west corner. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms. Wet soil may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. Recommend grading soil so it slopes down and away from the structure with a slope of at least 5% (10% or better is optimal) for at least 6 feet.

    Photo 10  
     

    8) soffit vent screens are present but poorly installed (Backward and mismatched). Recommend replacement.

    Photo 4  

    Photo 5  
    vent installed backwards

    9) The roof structure over right south entry is poorly constructed. Roof has minimal slope and framing is marginal at best.
    10) railing on south entry is loose.
    11) Vegetation such as trees, shrubs and/or vines are in contact with or less than one foot from the structure's exterior. Vegetation can serve as a conduit for wood destroying insects and may retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. Vegetation should be pruned and/or removed as necessary to maintain a one foot clearance between it and the structure's exterior.

    Photo 6  
     

    12) Wooden timbers in one or more retaining walls have minor amounts of rot and/or damage by wood destroying insects. The client(s) should monitor such walls in the future for continued rotting and/or damage. Repairs and/or replacement by a qualified contractor may be necessary in the future.

    Photo 13  
     

    13)   Cement cap serving unknown purpose,

    Photo 11  
    cement cap
     
     
    Roof Return to table of contents
    Roof inspection method: Viewed from ground with binoculars
    Roof type: Gable
    Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
    Estimated age of roof: 10-15 Yr.
    Gutter & downspout material: Aluminum
    Roof ventilation: soffit ridge and gable vents are present unable to confirm if rafter bays are interfering with attic ventilation
    14) The chimney flashing at some point has failed as evidenced by damage to gypsum wall board in ceiling next to chimney. A qualified roofing contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

    Photo 30  
     
     
    Electric service Return to table of contents
    Primary service type: Overhead
    Primary service overload protection type: pushmatic panel / Circuit breakers
    Service amperage (amps): 2 100 amp.busses. Each buss is protected by a 100 amp breaker
    Service voltage (volts): 2 100 amp busses
    Location of main service switch: east wall of basement
    Location of sub panels: below main panel
    Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main service panel there are 2 100amp. circuit breakers
    Service entrance conductor material: Copper
    System ground: ground wire is seen exiting panel but grounding is not confirmed
    Main disconnect rating (amps): 100
    Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed, (BX) Armor clad
    Smoke detectors present: Yes
    15) The panel is Pushmatic type breaker. The panel is comprised of two 100 amp buses each with a 100amp main breaker. Many double taps were visible inside the panel. wires with excess insulation in panel. Recommend a qualified Electrician evaluate panel.

    Photo 21  
    main panel Yellow arrow, sub panel Red arrow.

    Photo 22  
    100 amp sub panel

    Photo 24  
    main panel
     

    16) The service entrance wires have a loose point of attachment. This is a potential safety hazard. A qualified contractor or electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary.

    Photo 12  
     

    17) One or more over current protection devices (circuit breakers or fuses) are "double tapped", where 2 or more wires are clamped in a terminal designed for only one wire. This is a safety hazard since the bolt or screw may tighten securely against one wire, but leave others loose. Arcing, sparks and fires may result. A qualified electrician should evaluate and repair as necessary.
     
    Water heater Return to table of contents
    Type: Tank
    Energy source: Electricity
    Capacity (in gallons): 30
    Manufacturer: mor-flo
    Model: EFR90=32DL
    Water temperature (degrees Fahrenheit): 80 deg.
    18) The estimated useful life for most water heaters is 8 to 12 years. This water heater appears to be at this age or older and may need replacing at any time.water stains are evident at base of heater. Prv valve is not straight and has a change in direction This is not a standard installation.. The electrical wire to the heater is 12 wire and might be sub standard. Recommend evaluation by qualified electrician Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.

    Photo 14  

    Photo 16  
    Main cleanout East wall basement

    Photo 18  
    corrosion
     

    19) Water stains were found below the water heater. This may be a sign that the water heater is failing. A qualified plumbing contractor should evaluate and replace or repair the water heater if necessary.
    20) Corrosion was found on fittings and/or water supply lines for the water heater. Leaks may exist. A qualified plumbing contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.
    21) No water supply shut-off valve is visible for the water heater. A shut-off valve allows the supply to the water heater to be turned off when the water heater needs repair or replacement, while allowing the remainder of the plumbing system to be operable (toilets, sinks, etc.). Recommend having a qualified, licensed plumbing contractor determine if a water supply shut-off valve exists, and install one if it is missing.
     
    Heating and cooling Return to table of contents
    Primary heating system energy source: Electric base board.
    Primary heat system type: Baseboard
    Primary A/C energy source: Electric
    Primary Air conditioning type: window mounted
    22) The outdoor air temperature was below 60 degrees Fahrenheit during the inspection. Because of this, the inspector was unable to operate and fully evaluate the cooling system.

    Photo 8  
     
     
    Plumbing and laundry Return to table of contents
    Location of main water shut-off valve: north east corner of basement
    Water service: Public
    Service pipe material: Not visible
    Supply pipe material: Copper
    Vent pipe material: Not visible
    Drain pipe material: Copper
    Waste pipe material: Copper
    23) Copper water supply pipes in homes built prior to 1986 may be joined with solder that contains lead. Lead is a known health hazard, especially for children. Laws were passed in 1985 prohibiting the use of lead in solder, but prior to that solder normally contained about 50 percent lead. The client(s) should be aware of this, especially if children will be living in this structure. Evaluating for the presence of lead in this structure is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consider having a qualified lab test for lead, and if necessary take steps to reduce or remove lead from the water supply. Various solutions such as these may be advised:

  • Flush water taps or faucets. Do not drink water that has been sitting in the plumbing lines for more than six hours.
  • Install appropriate filters at points of use.
  • Use only cold water for cooking and drinking. Hot water dissolves lead more quickly than cold water.
  • Use bottled or distilled water.
  • Treat well water to make it less corrosive.
  • Have a qualified plumbing contractor replace supply pipes and/or plumbing components as necessary.

    For more information visit:
    http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5056.html
    http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead/index.html
    24) The inspector was unable to test the sump pump (no source of water.). The sump pump was not fully evaluated.

    Photo 15  
     

    25)   main waste exit and clean out.
     
    Fireplace and chimney Return to table of contents
    Fireplace type: Masonry, Metal prefabricated
    Chimney type: Masonry
    26) The masonry chimney's mortar is deteriorated and should be repaired to prevent further, significant deterioration, as evidenced by mortar on rood surface. Recommend having a qualified chimney service contractor or mason evaluate chimney and repair as necessary.

    Photo 9  
     

    27) fireplace hearth measures 14 1/2" and is less than 18 inches deep. This is a fire hazard. At a minimum, non-combustible hearth pad(s) should be installed. Ideally the hearth(s) should be modified as necessary or installed by a qualified contractor so they are at least 18" deep.

    Photo 32  
     

    28) the chimney flue does not have a screened cover installed. Screened covers prevent the following:

  • Fire hazard from wood fire sparks and embers exiting flues
  • Wildlife (birds, rodents, raccoons, etc.) entering flues
  • Rainwater entering flues and mixing with combustion deposits, creating caustic chemicals which can corrode flues
  • Rainwater entering flues and causing damage to terracotta flue tiles from freeze-thaw cycles

    A qualified chimney service contractor should install screened cover(s) where missing. Screens should have holes 1/4 inch or larger.
    29) flue damper is not visible due to insulation blocking damper.
    30) clean out is inaccessible.

    Photo 26  
     
     
    Basement Return to table of contents
    Insulation material underneath floor above: Fiberglass roll or batt. Not present in utility room.
    Beam material: Built up wood
    Floor structure above: Solid wood joists2X10
    31) Evidence of prior water intrusion was found in one or more sections of the basement. For example, water stains and/or efflorescence on the foundation or floor, water stains at bases of support posts, etc. Accumulated water is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms and should not be present in the basement. The client(s) should review any disclosure statements available and ask the property owner(s) about past accumulation of water in the basement. The basement should be monitored in the future for accumulated water, especially after heavy and/or prolonged periods of rain. If water is found to accumulate, a qualified contractor who specializes in drainage issues should evaluate and repair as necessary. Typical repairs for preventing water from accumulating in the basement include:

  • Repairing, installing or improving rain run-off systems (gutters, downspouts and extensions or drain lines)
  • Improving perimeter grading
  • Repairing, installing or improving underground footing and/or curtain drains

    Ideally, water should not enter the basement, but if water must be controlled after it enters the basement, then typical repairs include installing sump pump(s) or interior perimeter drains.

    Photo 17  
    Evidence of current moisture intrusion

    Photo 20  

    Photo 23  
    evidence of previous water intrusion.

    Photo 25  
    evidence of efflorescence and mold like substance

    32)   a representative sample of basement receptacles were tested and found to be wired correctly. Outlets should be GFCI protected GFCI protection was not evaluated.
    33)   unsecured wiring.

    Photo 19  
    Unsecured wireing
     
     
    Bathrooms Return to table of contents
    wall coverings: tile/gypsum wallboard
    flooring: flooring is 9X9 type this size is has been known to contain asbestos.
    sink drains: chrome drains are prone to rusting and should be monitored.
    Sink Shutoffs: Sink Shutoffs are present
    Toilet: toilet is secure and has shutoff.
    Sink: cast iron enamel / porcelain
    Counter top: tile
    cabinet material: Painted forest products.
    34) Window was stuck open. Did not force crank.

    Photo 37  
     

    35) 9" tile present has been know to contain asbestos. recommend evaluation by a qualified individual.

    Photo 31  
     

    36)  

    Photo 27  

    Photo 28  

    Photo 29  

    Photo 33  

    Photo 34  

    Photo 35  

    Photo 36  
     
     
    Interior rooms Return to table of contents
    wall coverings: gypsum wallboard
    windows: Windows are a combination of Awning\casement\double hung/fixed. single glazed wood frame. The windows seem to be original. A representative sample of windows were sampled and found to show signs of age, cranks stiff and closing sometimes difficult.
    Doors: Hollow core wood.
    Electrical outlets: a representative sample of electrical outlets were tested and showed no defects
    main conference room: wood floor is serviceable. New owner may want to refinish.
    Insulation: Insulation amounts were not evaluated due to inaccessibility.
    37) Carpeting in one or more rooms is soiled and/or stained. Recommend having carpeting professionally cleaned as necessary.
    38)   windows:

    Photo 3  

    Photo 7  

    Photo 39  
     
     
    Out Building 1 Return to table of contents
    Age: late18th century
    Roof: Roof material is composite shingle. Estimated age of roof is 20 yrs.. The life expectancy of composite shingles is 25 Yrs.. The roof is nearing the end of its expected life span and new owner should budget for replacement in the near future.
    Siding: Painted wood clapboards.
    Windows: Windows are painted wood frame single pane.
    Foundation: Foundation is concrete masonry block.
    Interior: Interior is Exposed post and beam construction.
    Electrical: 100 amp underground service
    39) One of the Vertical beams has been cut out and poorly reconstructed. Mortise is coming separated and has a board nailed on to remedy separation. This is a major structural defect and should be repaired.

    Photo 45  
     

    40) rafters are mortise and tenon and pegged. The underneath of the roof reveals that plywood was added when last roofed. The interior Stairs railings are not built to todays standard and would be considered unsafe by todays standards. Recommend evaluation by a qualified individual.

    Photo 46  

    Photo 47  
    plywood

    41) entry door sill is deteriorated and needs replacement. Suggest having a qualified individual evaluate sill of structure.

    Photo 44  
     

    42) Under ground Electrical service is 100 amp..Panel is a Westinghouse There is a sub panel with a timer that services a fountain and exterior lights. Recommend a Qualified Electrician evaluate the this distribution system.

    Photo 48  

    Photo 49  

    Photo 50  

    Photo 51  

    43)   exterior siding is within or in contacts with soil. This is a conductive means for WDI/WDO.

    Photo 40  

    Photo 41  

    Photo 42  

    Photo 43  
    Siding is showing signs of deterioration.
     
    Out Building 2 Return to table of contents
    Age: Age of building is 120 yrs.
    Size: 22'X36'. 792 sq.ft.
    Roof: Roof is wood cedar shingle.
    Windows: windows are single pane painted wood frame.
    Doors: Solid Wood. Doors are contemporary with age of building and do not work smoothly.
    Interior: Interior is 2X4 balloon type wall framing with 2X10 floor joists. there is substandard framing of the second floor. Recommend consulting a qualifyed framing individual.
    Electrical: Underground Electrical service is 2- 20 amp breakers. this is minimal for a building of this size.
    Exterior: wood clapboards.
    44) The framing of the second floor is substandard and should be evaluated by a qualified individual.

    Photo 55  
    substandard framing

    Photo 54  
    Presence of moisture as evidenced by mold like substance.

    45)   Exterior is wood clapboards with architectural woodwork.

    Photo 56  
    Out building 2

    Photo 52  
    Out building 2: Entry door is locked with a pad lock and is missing key. door did not close securely.

    Photo 53  
    Out building 2

    Photo 57  
    Out building 2

    Photo 59  
    Tree close to outbuilding is showing signs of deterioration. Recommend a qualified individual evaluate stability of tree.

    Photo 60  

    46)  
    47)  

    Photo 58  
    animal damage
     

     
    Jack Kassinger
    Classic Home Inspection Services LLC
    210 Algerine Hill RD.
    East Worcester NY, 12064