At Home Inspections, Inc.

This report is the exclusive property of this inspection company and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.

This inspection and report was completed by Debra Monte, New York State Home Inspector, License Number 16000040194, an InterNACHI member, #0910302 in good standing.

Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:

	Safety	Poses a risk of injury or death
	Major Defect	Correction likely involves a significant expense
	Repair/Replace	Recommend repairing or replacing
	Repair/Maintain	Recommend repair and/or maintenance
	Minor Defect	Correction likely involves only a minor expense
	Maintain	Recommend ongoing maintenance
	Evaluate	Recommend evaluation by a specialist
	Monitor	Recommend monitoring in the future
	Comment	For your information

 

	WDO/WDI Infestation	Evidence of infestation of wood destroying insects or organisms (Live or dead insect bodies, fungal growth, etc.)
	WDO/WDI Damage	Damage caused by wood destroying insects or organisms (Rot, carpenter ant galleries, etc.)
	WDO/WDI Conducive conditions	Conditions conducive for wood destroying insects or organisms (Wood-soil contact, shrubs in contact with siding, roof or plumbing leaks, etc.)

1) General information:   - This property has one or more fuel burning appliances, and no carbon monoxide alarms are visible. This is a safety hazard. Recommend installing one or more carbon monoxide alarms as necessary and as per the manufacturer's instructions. For more information, visit http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml05/05017.html
2) General information:   - Structures built prior to 1979 may contain lead-based paint and/or asbestos in various building materials such as insulation, siding, and/or floor and ceiling tiles. Both lead and asbestos are known health hazards. Evaluating for the presence of lead and/or asbestos is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consult with specialists as necessary, such as industrial hygienists, professional labs and/or abatement contractors for this type of evaluation. For information on lead, asbestos and other hazardous materials in homes, visit these websites:

The Center for Disease Control (http://www.cdc.gov)
3) General information:   - Some wall, floor and/or ceiling surfaces were obscured by furniture and/or stored items. Some areas couldn't be evaluated.
4) Exterior:   - One or more outside faucets are missing backflow prevention devices. These devices reduce the likelihood of polluted or contaminated water entering the potable water supply. This condition can occur when an outside faucet is left in the "on" position with a hose connected and the sprayer head turned off. When pressure in the system fluctuates, water can be drawn back into the water supply pipes from the house. If a chemical sprayer is being used with the hose, those chemicals can enter the water supply pipes.

Recommend installing backflow prevention devices on all exterior hose bibs where missing. They are available at most home improvement stores and are easily installed. For more information, visit: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_AE079
5) Exterior:   - One or more hornet, bee and/or wasp nests were found. These can pose a safety hazard. However, it appears to be vacant but can easily become occupied again. Therefore, nest(s) should be removed as necessary.
6) Exterior:   - Water supply pipes are routed outside and are subject to freezing. The client(s) should ask the property owner(s) if inside shut-off valves exist for these supply pipes. If unable to determine if shut-off valve(s) exist, or if none do, then a qualified plumber should evaluate and install interior shut-off valves as necessary to prevent pipes from freezing and bursting.
7) Exterior: - One or more downspouts have no extensions, or have extensions that are ineffective. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. Repairs should be made as necessary, such as installing or repositioning splash blocks, or installing and/or repairing tie-ins to underground drain lines, so rain water is carried at least several feet away from the structure to soil that slopes down and away from the structure.
8) Exterior: - One or more downspouts and/or drain pipes are dented, damaged and/or crushed. This can restrict the water flow and result in clogging and overflowing gutters. Water may accumulate around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms, and may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. Damaged downspouts and drain pipes should be repaired or replaced as necessary, and by a qualified contractor if necessary.
9) Exterior: - Siding and/or trim is incomplete, missing or damaged in one or more areas, in particular at seam where flashing is also missing. A qualified contractor should install siding and/or trim where missing to prevent water and vermin intrusion.
10) Exterior:   - Mortar between brick step risers is deteriorated as well as parging on exterior of some areas of the foundation wall. To prevent further damage, water intrusion and/or injury, it is recommended that a qualified contractor repair/repoint mortar and replace parging to affected areas.
11) Exterior: - One or more minor cracks (1/8 inch or less) were found in the foundation. Photo shows a vertical crack in the exterior foundation parge, which was not visible inside the basement. These don't appear to be a structural concern, but recommend sealing them to prevent water infiltration and monitoring them in the future. Numerous products exist to seal such cracks including:

Epoxy sealants (both a waterproof and structural repair). See http://www.mountaingrout.com/ for examples of these products.
12) Exterior: - Vegetation such as trees, shrubs and/or vines are in contact with or less than one foot from the structure's exterior, in addition to stored items (bags of mulch). Vegetation and items stored up against the exterior of the house can serve as a conduit for wood destroying insects and may retain moisture against the exterior after it rains. Vegetation should be pruned and/or removed as necessary to maintain a one foot clearance between it and the structure's exterior, in addition to maintaining a path to the main fuel source (gas meter). Stored items (bags of mulch, etc) should be removed and stored in a dry place, such as the garage.
13) Exterior:   - Securing bolt missing from handrail on front porch. Although the rail appears to be stationary and steady, a qualified contractor should install a bolt where missing as per standard building practices.
14) Exterior:   - Items (iron stair rails) and debris stored in area next to 2 ft retaining wall by driveway and garage. Items should be removed as they are not stationary and can attract vermin and more debris. With regard to the retaining wall, no fence or guardrail is required for walls that are less than 3 ft. However, as a safety measure, it is wise to install a fence or guardrail if small children will occupy or visit the house.
15) Exterior: - The exterior finish on the front porch floor, guardrails and steps is failing/peeling/cracking, as well as the side exterior door. A qualified contractor should prep (pressure wash, scrape, sand, prime caulk, etc.) and repaint or restain areas as needed and as per standard building practices. Recommend installing a storm door on the side exterior door, which will prevent water intrusion and damage to the door, as well as add security.
16) Roof: - Flashing on chimney appears to have some damage or deterioration and may result in leaks or vermin intrusion. This may be the source of water intrusion inside the attic. A qualified contractor should replace flashings where necessary.
17) Roof: - Debris has accumulated in one or more gutters,despite the presence of gutter covers. This is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects since gutters may overflow and cause water to come in contact with the structure's exterior or make water accumulate around the foundation. Gutters should be cleaned now and as necessary in the future.
18) Roof: - Trees are overhanging roof and are within 10 feet of roof vertically. This is a conducive condition for wood destroying insects and organisms since organic debris such as leaves or needles are more likely to accumulate on the roof surface. Accumulated debris may cause water to enter gaps in the roof surface and leak into attic and/or interior spaces. Trees should be pruned so they are at least 10 feet above roof, or don't overhang the roof and debris should be removed from the roof.
19) Roof:   - Because of the configuration of the roof, the inspector was unable to traverse the roof, but evaluated it from the eaves on a ladder.
20) Garage:   - The auto-reverse mechanism on the vehicle door opener is operable, but requires too much force to activate. This is a safety hazard, especially for small children. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary. For more information on garage door safety issues, visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/523.html or http://www.ohdstl.com/safety.html
21) Garage:   - Cover plate(s) are missing from one or more electric boxes, such as for receptacles, switches and/or junction boxes. They are intended to contain fire and prevent electric shock from exposed wires. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of fire and shock. Cover plates should be installed where missing.
22) Garage:   - Weatherstrip at the sides and/or bottom of the vehicle door is damaged and/or deteriorated. It should be replaced where necessary to prevent water and vermin intrusion.
23) Garage: - Paint is failing/peeling/cracking on the vehicle door, which could lead to water penetration and damage. Exterior surfaces should be maintained with sanding,paint, stain or finish as necessary.
24) Garage:   - Much of the garage, including areas around the interior perimeter and in the center are excluded from this inspection due to lack of access from stored items.
26) Attic:   - a. Cover plate(s) are missing from one or more electric boxes, such as for receptacles, switches and/or junction boxes. They are intended to contain fire and prevent electric shock from exposed wires. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of fire and shock. Cover plates should be installed where missing.
b. Efflorescence, white stains indicative of water intrusion (past or present) are visible on the masonry/brick chimney in the attic room. As per the Realtor, the owner disclosed that the chimney was repaired or replaced within the past two years and appears to be in serviceable condition, with the exception of the chimney wall inside the attic room, which has water stains that extend to the wood planks on the floor. This section of chimney should be evaluated and repaired/repointed by a qualified contractor.
27) Attic:   - Ceiling insulation is missing in some areas (inside closets/crawl spaces. Recommend installing insulation where missing for better energy efficiency.
28) Electric service:   - One neutral white conductor is being used as a hot wire and not marked as such. This could be a safety concern and should be evaluated and repaired/marked by a qualified electrician.
29) Electric service:   - One or more screws are missing from the top of the main service panel cover and should be replaced (only two screws at the bottom front of panel). Because energized wiring may exist behind the holes with the missing screws, recommend that a qualified, licensed electrician replace these screws, or that care be taken to ensure that the new screws do not come in contact with wiring inside the panel when they are installed. Stock screws from the panel manufacturer should be used, or their equivalent.
30) Electric service:   - The electric service to this property may be rated at substantially less than 200 amps, and may be inadequate for the client(s) needs. Recommend consulting with a qualified electrician about upgrading to a 200 amp service.
31) Electric service:   - The main is an old fuse box with cartridge fuses. There appears to have been some type of upgrade to the old electric service, whereby an electric panel box with circuit breakers was added below the old main fuse box. This may be adequate for now, but may be safer and more efficient to have a full upgrade.
A qualified electrician is recommended to evaluate and fully upgrade the electric service to a full main electric panel box and to have the electric meter placed on the exterior of the house for easy access for reading the meter.
32) Electric service:   - The legend for overcurrent protection devices (breakers or fuses) in the main service panel is missing, unreadable or incomplete. Recommend installing, updating or correcting the legend as necessary so it's accurate. Evaluation by a qualified electrician may be necessary.
33) Water heater:   - The drain line to the water heater's temperature-pressure relief valve terminates less than 6 inches from the floor. This is a potential safety hazard due to the risk of explosion. A drain line that terminates less than 6 inches from the floor can result in the water heater exploding if or when the valve opens due to restricted venting. The drain line should be modified, and by a qualified contractor if necessary, so it terminates 6" from the floor.
34) Water heater:   - The hot water temperature is greater than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of scalding. The thermostat should be adjusted so the water temperature doesn't exceed 120 degrees. For more information on scalding dangers, visit http://www.tap-water-burn.com/
35) Water heater:   - The estimated useful life for most water heaters is 8 to 12 years. This water heater appears to be approaching this age and may need replacing at any time. Recommend budgeting for a replacement in the near future.
36) Water heater: - Corrosion or mineral deposits found on fittings and/or water supply lines for the water heater. Leaks may exist, although no active leak was noted at time of inspection. A qualified plumbing contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.
37) Heating and cooling:   - The last service date of this system appears to be more than one year ago, or the inspector was unable to determine the last service date. The client(s) should ask the property owner(s) when it was last serviced. If unable to determine the last service date, or if this system was serviced more than one year ago, a qualified heating and cooling contractor should inspect, clean, and service this system, and make repairs if necessary. For safety reasons, and because this system is fueled by gas or oil, this servicing should be performed annually in the future. For more information visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml05/05017.html
38) Heating and cooling:   - The cooling fins on the outdoor condensing unit's evaporator coils are dirty with white residue all around the bottom 1/3 of the cooling fins, which most likely is from dog urine. This may result in reduced efficiency and higher energy costs, in addition to deterioratio of the cooling fins. A qualified heating and cooling contractor should clean the evaporator coils as necessary.
A water hose is on top of the condensing unit. This should be removed, as all items should be kept away from the condensing unit to assure proper operation.
39) Heating and cooling:   - Air filter(s) is clean and should be checked and replaced monthly as per manufacturer recommendations. Additionally, a high efficiency microbial/hepa filter is recommended. A record or sticker of filter and maintenance should be maintained on or near the furnace/air conditioning unit.
40) Plumbing and laundry:   - No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection device is visible for the sump pump electric supply. A qualified electrician should determine if a GFCI protection device (receptacle or circuit breaker) exists for the sump pump and install one if missing to reduce the danger of electric shock.
41) Plumbing and laundry:   - The clothes dryer is equipped with a vinyl or foil, accordion-type, flexible exhaust duct. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission considers these types of ducts to be unsafe, and a fire hazard. These types of ducts can trap lint and are susceptible to kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the air flow. This duct should be replaced with a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, and by a qualified contractor if necessary. Most clothes dryer manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. For more information on dryer safety issues, see http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5022.html
42) Plumbing and laundry:   - Copper water supply pipes in homes built prior to 1986 may be joined with solder that contains lead. Lead is a known health hazard, especially for children. Laws were passed in 1985 prohibiting the use of lead in solder, but prior to that solder normally contained about 50 percent lead. The client(s) should be aware of this, especially if children will be living in this structure. Evaluating for the presence of lead in this structure is not included in this inspection. The client(s) should consider having a qualified lab test for lead, and if necessary take steps to reduce or remove lead from the water supply. Various solutions such as these may be advised:

Have a qualified plumbing contractor replace supply pipes and/or plumbing components as necessary.

For more information visit:
http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/5056.html
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead/index.html
43) Plumbing and laundry: - a.Corrosion or mineral deposits were visible on one or more areas of copper water supply pipes. This most often occurs with acid water with a pH of less than 6.5. Leaks may result because of this.
b. Stains found on foundation wall where water supply line enters basement foundation wall.
A qualified plumber should evaluate and replace water supply components as necessary. The client(s) should consult with a qualified plumber regarding the possibility of acidic water, and what solutions may be available to neutralize the pH.
44) Plumbing and laundry:   - Recommend having the septic tank inspected. Recommend having the tank pumped if it was last pumped more than 3 years ago.
45) Plumbing and laundry: - A stain was found in one section of main waste pipe around cap (South corner of basement). Recommend monitoring the cap and this areas in the future, and if leaks are found, have a qualified plumber evaluate and repair as necessary. Alternatively, the client(s) may wish to have a qualified plumber evaluate now and repair if necessary.
46) Plumbing and laundry:   - A sump pump is installed on the premises. This may indicate that water accumulates inside or below the structure. Recommend asking the property owners how often the sump pump operates and for how long at different times of the year. Also, the clients should be aware that the service life of most sump pumps is between five and seven years, and that the pump may need replacing soon depending on its age and how much it operates.
47) Plumbing and laundry:   - Clothes washer was operated or evaluated. It is excluded from this inspection.
48) Fireplace and chimney:   - Although the chimney has been recently repaired/restored, a section of the interior chimney wall that is exposed in the attic has deteriorated masonry with signs of water penetration. The masonry should be repaired to prevent further, significant deterioration. Recommend having a qualified chimney service contractor or mason evaluate chimney and repair as necessary. This will likely require repointing the mortar.
49) Fireplace and chimney:   - An antenna is attached to the chimney with metal bands. Recommend removing antenna from the chimney as it could cause deterioration and damage to the chimney. Antennae should be properly placed and sealed on the roof or removed since the home is cable TV ready.
50) Fireplace and chimney:   - a. Significant amounts of ashes, wood and/or debris are in the fireplace. The inspector was unable to fully evaluate it.
b. Damper operational and entrance to lower flue appeared to be clean. Unable to fully evaluate the flue from the chimney opening, since the inspector could not traverse the steep part of the roof.
51) Fireplace and chimney:   - All solid fuel burning appliances (woodstoves and fireplaces, etc.) should be inspected and cleaned annually by a qualified chimney service contractor, cleaned and repaired as necessary.
52) Basement:   - Extension cord is used as permanent wiring in one or more areas. It should only be used for portable equipment on a temporary basis. Using extension cords as permanent wiring poses a fire and shock hazard, and is an indication that wiring is inadequate and should be updated. Extension cords may be undersized. Connections may not be secure, resulting in power fluctuations, damage to equipment, and sparks that could start a fire. Extension cords should be removed as necessary, or a qualified electrician should evaluate and make repairs as necessary. For example, install additional circuits and/or electric receptacles.
53) Basement:   - a. Two-pronged electric receptacles rather than three-pronged, grounded receptacles are installed in one or more interior rooms. They are considered to be unsafe by today's standards and limit the ability to use appliances that require a ground in these rooms. A qualified electrician should replace receptacles to the NEC and building standards.
b. Non-GFCI receptacle installed within 6 feet of a sink/wet area. A qualified electrician should replace receptacles with GFCI type within 6 feet of a sink or wet area.
54) Basement:   - Cover plate(s) are missing from one or more electric boxes, such as for receptacles, switches and/or junction boxes. They are intended to contain fire and prevent electric shock from exposed wires. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of fire and shock. Cover plates should be installed where missing.
55) Basement:   - Small utility closet containing mops and brooms show signs of what appears to be black mold. Mold can be hazardous to health, in particular the respiratory system, especially for those with asthma and/or allergies or other lung conditions. This appears to be an isolated area for mold and most likely as a result of wet items being stored with the door closed. Mold should be properly removed/cleaned inside the closet and the area monitored periodically.
56) Kitchen:   - One or more electric receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of a sink appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of sinks have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.
57) Kitchen:   - The range can tip forward, and no anti-tip bracket appears to be installed. This is a safety hazard since the range may tip forward when weight is applied to the open door, such as when a small child climbs on it, or if heavy objects are dropped on it. Anti-tip brackets have been sold with all free standing ranges since 1985. An anti-tip bracket should be installed to eliminate this safety hazard. For more information, visit http://www.hgtv.com/hgtv/remodeling/article/0,1797,HGTV_3659_2017492,00.html
58) Kitchen: - Tile, stone and/or grout flooring is damaged/cracked/deteriorated in one or more areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make repairs as necessary. For example, replacing broken tiles and deteriorated grout, and resealing grout.
59) Kitchen:   - Exhaust fan is noisy or vibrates excessively. Fan filter moves around in circular pattern with motor. A qualified contractor should evaluate and replace the fan or make repairs as necessary.
60) Kitchen:   - a. One or more cabinets and/or drawers are damaged and/or deteriorated.
b. One or more hardware hinges, pulls or latches are damaged and/or deteriorated.
A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace cabinets and/or hardware components as necessary.
61) Kitchen:   - No range hood is installed over the range or cook top. Ventilation and/or lighting may be inadequate and moisture may accumulate indoors. Recommend having a qualified contractor install a vented and lighted range hood, with the exhaust fan configured so as to vent outdoors.
62) Bathrooms:   - One or more electric receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of a sink appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of sinks have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.
63) Bathrooms:   - The enamel coating on the bathtub is damaged or deteriorated/rusted. However, no active leaks were found due to the deterioration. A small stain on the kitchen ceiling may or may not be related to the bathtub defect. The client(s) should evaluate to determine if the bathtub(s) should be refinished or replaced.
64) Bathrooms: - Bathroom on 2nd floor with a shower does not have an exhaust fan installed. Moisture accumulation will occur and may damage the structure. Even if the bathroom has a window that opens, it likely does not provide adequate ventilation, especially during cold weather when the window is closed. A qualified contractor should install exhaust fans as per standard building practices where missing in bathroom with showers.
65) Bathrooms:   - Sink stopper mechanism is missing (2nd floor bathroom), or need adjustment or repair. Stopper mechanisms should be installed where missing and/or repairs should be made so sink stoppers open and close easily.
66) Bathrooms:   - Bathtub drain appears to drain slowly. Drain(s) should be cleared as necessary, and by a qualified plumber if necessary.
67) Bathrooms:   - Tiles and grout near cold water supply for sink is missing with a large opening in wall, which could be an entry point for pests and takes away from aesthetic value. A qualified contractor should seal the wall and repair tile and/or grout.
68) Interior rooms:   - Two-pronged electric receptacles rather than three-pronged, grounded receptacles are installed in one or more interior rooms. They are considered to be unsafe by today's standards and limit the ability to use appliances that require a ground in these rooms. Examples of appliances that require grounded receptacles include:

Lawn mowers

This list is not exhaustive. A qualified electrician should evaluate and install grounded receptacles as standard building practices.
69) Interior rooms:   - One or more electric receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of a sink appear to have no ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection. This is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate to determine if GFCI protection exists, and if not, repairs should be made so that all receptacles that serve countertop surfaces within six feet of sinks have GFCI protection. For example, install GFCI receptacles or circuit breaker(s) as needed.
70) Interior rooms:   - An insufficient number of smoke alarms are installed. Additional smoke alarms should be installed as necessary so a functioning one exists in each hallway leading to bedrooms, and in each bedroom. For more information, visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
71) Interior rooms:   - One window extends to within 18 inches of the floor (landing to 2nd floor) and does not appear to be made of tempered glass. If the glass is not tempered, then this is a potential safety hazard. Typically a label is etched into the corner of tempered glass panes to indicate that they are tempered. The inspector was unable to find such labels. Recommend consulting with the property owner(s) and/or have a glass specialist evaluate to determine if glass is tempered and make repairs as necessary. If it cannot be determined that the glass is tempered, then a qualified contractor should either replace glass as necessary with tempered glass and as per standard building practices, or install protective devices as necessary, such as wooden bars.
72) Interior rooms:   - Batteries in all the smoke alarms should be replaced after taking occupancy, and annually in the future. "Chirping" noises emitted from smoke alarms typically indicate that batteries need replacing. For more information, visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
73) Interior rooms:   - One or more air supply registers are loose or installed in a substandard way (in sun room). Repairs should be made as necessary so registers are securely attached, flush with the surface they are installed on, and otherwise correctly installed.
74) Interior rooms:   - One or more light fixtures (wall sconces) appear to be inoperable. Recommend further evaluation by replacing bulb(s) and/or consulting with the property owner(s). Repairs or replacement of the light fixture(s) by a qualified electrician may be necessary.
75) Interior rooms:   - Stains were found in on the ceiling area (in sun room behind chimney). However, no elevated levels of moisture were found. The stain(s) may be due to past roof and/or plumbing leaks. As per realtor, owner informed that it is prior damage from the chimney, which was recently repointed/repaired. Recommend that a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair ceiling and wall as necessary.